A/HRC/23/34/Add.1
places, children and youth have free access to cultural or sports clubs in their own
neighbourhoods. She was pleased to visit a sports centre for persons with disabilities in
Barnaul, also open to persons without disabilities, which includes training for the
Paralympics. She was impressed by the Suzuki Teenager Centre in Kazan, one of the main
clubs in a network of 67, financially supported by the city of Kazan. The Special
Rapporteur is aware that, in Kazan, an interdepartmental plan is being developed to enable
persons with disabilities to have access to sport and cultural facilities. She encourages the
Republic‟s authorities to address this issue proactively.
40.
The Special Rapporteur further commends the authorities for their efforts to ensure a
high rate of Internet connectivity for, in particular, cultural and educational institutions. She
was informed that, in Altai Krai, all 1,216 general schools on its territory, without
exception, have Internet access. National e-libraries have been or are being established to
provide free access to literature, and the Internet is available in most rural libraries.
41.
Aware that cultural policies in regions vary, the Ministry of Culture seeks to
intensify cultural policies in the regions, in cooperation with the Ministry of Regional
Development.
42.
The Ministry of Regional Development supports a significant number of activities
designed to raise public awareness of the history and culture of the peoples of the Russian
Federation and to promote ethnic tolerance in society. The visibility and participation of
diverse communities is also supported through houses of friendship, ethnic theatres and
various festivals.
43.
The Special Rapporteur commends the Saint Petersburg authorities for their
programme of harmonization of intercultural, inter-ethnic and inter-confessional relations,
education of the culture of tolerance (tolerance programme), which has entered its second
phase. The programme, which aims to ensure, in particular, better integration of
immigrants, is believed to have reduced the number of hate crimes in the city. In Saint
Petersburg, museums organize exhibitions on ethnic cultures throughout the year. There are
more than 193 libraries; in 2004, a library of ethnic literatures was created, free of access.
A.
Ensuring the right to have access to and enjoy cultural heritage15
1.
Access to and enjoyment of cultural heritage, in particular through education
The right to learn and use one’s own language and cultural heritage
(a)
44.
As described above, the Constitution contains key provisions on linguistic rights.
Significant achievements have been made in this area. Approximately 10 per cent of
teaching in the country is in a language other than Russian; tuition is provided in 39
languages (17 of which are northern indigenous languages). Fifty other languages are
taught as separate subjects.16 The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Regional
Development, in particular, support the publication and supply of educational literature in
the languages and dialects of the numerically small indigenous peoples of the North and
undertake activities promoting these languages, such as assisting some of those peoples to
develop their own script and alphabet.
15
16
A/HRC/17/38, paras. 78-79.
Presentation by the Russian Federation to the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (see footnote
1).
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