A/HRC/23/56
the effective enjoyment of all other human rights, as education acts as a multiplier in
enhancing the other human rights and freedoms. Such is the importance of education
in the prevention of racial discrimination and the enjoyment of the civil, political,
economic, cultural and social rights.
56.
Although the Special Rapporteur welcomes some of the efforts and initiatives
undertaken by various States to prohibit discrimination and segregation in their
educational system and improve access to education opportunities for all individuals
and groups, he notes that certain groups and individuals, including people of African
descent, minorities, Roma, migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, and victims of
caste-based discrimination still face obstacles and challenges to the full enjoyment of
their right to education, as they experience a low level of education – in both quality
and duration – and discrimination and segregation in schools. This persistence of
discrimination among these vulnerable groups and individuals remains a challenge to
the construction of a tolerant society which rests upon an inclusive education system.
57.
In the light of the above, the Special Rapporteur would like to make the
following recommendations:
(a)
States should recognize the important role of education in combating
racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, in particular in
promoting the principles of tolerance and respect to ethnic, religious and cultural
diversity and preventing the proliferation of extremist racist and xenophobic
movements and propaganda, especially among the youth;
(b)
States should take all necessary measures to ensure equality and nondiscrimination with regard to access to education, training and career development in
education. They should pay attention to availability, accessibility, acceptability and
adaptability as essential features for assessing the fulfilment of their obligations in the
realization of the right to education as detailed in general comment No. 13 (1999) of
the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights on the right to education;
(c)
In particular, States should adopt and implement laws that prohibit
discrimination on the basis of race, colour, descent or national or ethnic origin at all
levels of education, both formal and non-formal, take all appropriate measures to
eliminate obstacles limiting the access of children to education, including through
affirmative action programmes of a temporary nature, and ensure that all children,
especially those of African descent, minorities, Roma, migrants, refugees and asylum
seekers, and the victims of caste-based discrimination have access without
discrimination to good-quality education, including higher education. Measures to
eliminate obstacles limiting access to quality education include committing
appropriate resources to eliminating inequalities in educational outcomes;
(d)
The new information and communications technologies, including the
Internet as an educational tool, are a positive contribution to combating racism
through rapid and far-reaching communication and States should be encouraged to
use these technologies to combat manifestations of racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance in cyberspace;
(e)
States should recognize the important role of formal and non-formal
education in the deconstruction of prejudices, positive change of negative perceptions,
enhanced understanding and social cohesion. To this end, States should be encouraged
in implementing educational activities and measures, including human rights training
at various levels, to prevent and combat effectively racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance;
14