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aimed specifically at benefiting indigenous peoples. This problem is manifested by the
absence of adequate consultation with indigenous peoples in the planning and execution of
major development projects such as dams and natural resource extraction activities that
affect them.
76. Indigenous peoples of Brazil rank low in all human development indicators, including
access to health, education and justice. In this regard, the Special Rapporteur welcomes the
myriad efforts being made by FUNAI, FUNASA and the Ministry of Education, among
other Government agencies, to improve the socio-economic conditions of indigenous
communities. Further efforts are needed to combat the scarcity and lack of efficient use of
resources devoted to much-needed programmes, and to enhance the inclusion of indigenous
peoples in roles in governmental agencies and in the delivery of services.
VI. RECOMMENDATIONS
To the Government of Brazil:
Awareness raising
77. In partnership with indigenous peoples, and with the support of the United Nations,
the Government should develop and implement a national campaign of education on
indigenous issues and respect for diversity, highlighting ILO Convention 169 and the
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the Government’s
commitment to these instruments. This campaign should target and seek to involve
policymakers at all levels, the general public, educational institutions and the news media.
Self-determination
78. Every effort should be made to enhance the control of indigenous peoples over their
communities, territories and natural resources, including providing effective recognition of
indigenous peoples’ own institutions of authority and customary laws, to the extent
compatible with universal human rights standards.
79. Relevant Government agencies should, to the extent possible, facilitate greater
decision-making power by indigenous peoples over the delivery of Government services in
their communities, and assist them to develop the capacity to effectively exercise that
power.
80. FUNAI’s programmes should all have a specific orientation to support and build
capacity for the exercise of indigenous self-determination and, to that end, should continue
to increase indigenous representation within its own leadership and technical staff.
81. All efforts should be made to enhance indigenous peoples’ representation in
legislative, executive and judicial institutions at the local, state and federal levels, and
indigenous peoples should be accorded the juridical personality necessary for them to act
on their own in public proceedings and to enforce their collective rights.