A/51/542/Add.1
English
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59. Posters are occasionally put up on the facades of Catholic churches by
extremist Orthodox organizations. These posters include such forms of wording
as: "Zionism, Papism, Turkey, Free Masonry make war on martyred Serbia. Greece
alone offers resistance and sympathizes with the struggling Serbs"; "Communism
is vanishing in the Orthodox States, in eastern Europe, the Vampire of Rome (the
Pope) is preparing to gorge himself".
60. Religious objects are sometimes the targets of vandalism. For example, the
statue of Christ in the courtyard of the Cathedral of St. Denis in Athens was
decapitated in February 1996.
61. On the subject of religious education within the school system, the private
schools of the Catholic Church (12 Catholic schools with some 10,000 pupils,
mainly of the Orthodox faith, and fewer than 1,000 Catholic pupils) teach the
Catholic religion to pupils of that faith. In the State schools in the islands
of Siros and Tinos, where 85 per cent of Greek Catholics live, Catholic teaching
is also provided by priests or lay people. Problems are said to arise sometimes
in connection with the creation of posts for Catholic teachers.
62. Foreign religious personnel who do not come from the European Union
reportedly also occasionally encounter obstacles in connection with entry visas
and the renewal of residence permits.
63. Except for the problems referred to above, the situation of the Catholic
Church in the religious sphere is said to be satisfactory, in particular with
respect to their religious publications and processions.
(ii)
Education
64. According to the representatives of the Catholic Church, a Greek Orthodox
education, focusing exclusively on the Orthodox religion and the Greek nation,
has in fact come into existence to the detriment of the religious minorities.
For that reason, it has come to be generally believed that only Orthodox
Christians are truly Greek. Thus the Catholic Church and its spiritual head,
the Pope, are allegedly portrayed in a negative light in school textbooks,
particularly history books. Those textbooks are seen as being, as it were,
permeated by Orthodox thinking. Nevertheless, according to non-governmental
observers, appreciable progress has recently been made, in particular through
the publication of textbooks on the history of religions and their philosophy
which incorporate fairly satisfactory chapters on non-Orthodox religions.
(iii)
Employment
65. According to information from non-governmental sources, Greeks of the
Catholic faith are not, in practice, accepted for careers in the army, the
police and other sensitive areas of the administration, including diplomacy.
Some Catholics reportedly conceal their faith in order to have access to such
posts.
66. The Ministry of the Interior, Administration and Decentralization stated
that entry to the administration was subject, inter alia, to the requirement of
Greek citizenship and not to a religious criterion. The Ministry specified that
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