A/HRC/24/51
94.
To attain the goals of the Declaration, States promoted capacity-building for
indigenous peoples. Further, States encouraged efforts to strengthen indigenous peoples’
institutions, non-governmental organizations and self-government structures. There was
also a recognized need to provide opportunities for indigenous peoples to participate as
equal partners in the development process of the entire country. Australia pursues a policy
of focusing on addressing indigenous disadvantage in areas such as education, health
services, community development and community safety.
95.
States also identified best practices in the area of education and promoting
indigenous peoples’ languages and cultures. It is important to include indigenous languages
within the education system. This includes developing strategies for implementing bilingual
and intercultural education, which includes indigenous peoples’ participation. In addition,
cultural centres can be created to promote indigenous cultures. Finally, some States
recognized indigenous languages as official languages.
96.
To attain the goals of the Declaration, some States indicated that a special budget for
consultation with indigenous peoples was created. Other States provided funds to address
issues facing urban indigenous peoples and undertake studies on employability. To this end,
States indicated that international financial institutions will need to aid developing countries
throughout the implementation process.
IV. Responses from indigenous peoples, indigenous peoples’
organizations and non-governmental organizations
A.
Overarching implementation strategies
97.
A number of indigenous peoples’ organizations indicated that they had developed
strategies to implement the Declaration. In some cases, organizations, such as CANS and
the San Support Organizations’ Association of Namibia, had themselves been created
specifically as an implementation strategy. The Aldet Centre noted the establishment of
Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and Folklore International, which focused on
the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair
and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from Their Utilization to the Convention on
Biodiversity, and World Intellectual Property Organization instruments on intellectual
property and genetic resources, traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions.
98.
CAPAJ noted that it had developed an overarching strategy to attain the Declaration’s
goals, basing its activities on indigenous peoples’ rights to equality and self-determination.
One activity had included promoting the creation of a Parliament of Qollana Aymara and
Quechua peoples across the Peruvian, Chilean and Bolivian borders to develop transborder
relationships.
99.
Some indigenous peoples’ organizations focused on awareness-raising among
indigenous communities and their leadership, the legal community and academics, as well
as broader society. IBA has pursued this objective by hosting workshops, posting material
for accessible online use and producing an article on the implementation experiences in
Canada. IBA cites the Declaration in all its advocacy work. NWU and NPMHR have
developed implementation strategies to translate the Declaration into indigenous languages
and awareness-raising campaigns.
100. Some indigenous peoples’ organizations noted that their implementation strategies
included engagement with the United Nations system, in some instances bringing cases
before treaty bodies and, in others, participating actively in international activities and
mechanisms related to indigenous peoples’ rights, such as the Committee on the
17