Minority rights focus in the United Nations v Contents Page Foreword. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PART ONE – MINORITY RIGHTS FOCUS IN THE UNITED NATIONS Chapters I. Overview: development of minority rights in international law . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 II. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. . . . . . . 8 III. The United Nations Human Rights Council and its subsidiary bodies. . . . . . . . . 21 IV. The United Nations special procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 V. Human rights treaty bodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 PART TWO – OTHER RELEVANT BODIES IN THE UNITED NATIONS SYSTEM VI. The United Nations Development Programme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 VII. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 VIII. The United Nations Children’s Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 IX. The International Labour Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 X. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. . . . . . . . 80 PART THREE – REGIONAL SYSTEMS XI. The human rights system of the African Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 XII. The Council of Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 XIII. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 XIV. The European Union. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 XV. The inter-American human rights system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Annexes I. Core documents Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Commentary to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities of the Working Group on Minorities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 II. Useful websites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171

Select target paragraph3