E/C.12/1993/16
page 3
preserving their culture and in teaching their language. It notes that
although the Government publishes and distributes textbooks in 25 languages
free of charge, overall government programmes devoted to these groups
nevertheless remain inadequate.
9.
The Committee is also concerned at the fact that a large segment of
the population of Mexico have to endure inadequate living and housing
conditions, without access to basic services such as sewage and potable
water.
10.
The Committee is concerned at the prevalence of forced evictions in both
urban and rural areas of Mexico. Of particular concern to the Committee is
the large number of people already evicted or threatened with eviction due to
the lack of adequate protection.
E.
Suggestions and recommendations
11.
The Committee recommends that efforts should be made to curb the decline
in the purchasing power of the minimum wage and to redeploy certain budgetary
resources to benefit the most vulnerable segments of society, and particularly
children and persons living below the poverty line. Resources should be made
available for indigenous groups to enable them to preserve their language,
culture and traditional way of life, and at the same time to promote the
economic, social and cultural rights provided for in the Covenant. The
Committee recommends in particular that the State party should take energetic
steps to mitigate any negative impact that the North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) might have on the enjoyment of the rights set out in the
Covenant.
12.
The Committee recommends that the Mexican Human Rights Commission should,
in the future, devote greater attention to economic, social and cultural
rights.
13.
The Committee recommends that steps should be taken urgently to overcome
the grave housing crisis in the country. It further recommends the speedy
adoption of policies and measures designed to ensure adequate civic services,
security of tenure and the availability of resources to facilitate access by
low-income communities to affordable housing. The Committee also recommends
the increased construction of rental housing, as well as adoption of other
measures to enable Mexico to comply fully with its obligations under
article 11 of the Covenant, as dealt with in General Comment No. 4 of the
Committee.
14.
The Committee urges the State party to desist from policy measures that
lead to large-scale evictions. It recalls General Comment No. 4 in which it
noted that "the Committee considers that instances of forced eviction are
prima facie incompatible with the requirements of the Covenant and can only be
justified in the most exceptional circumstances, and in accordance with the
relevant principles of international law".