CERD/C/DZA/CO/15-19
8.
It welcomes the amendments made to the Nationality Code in February 2006
allowing for children born abroad of an Algerian mother and a foreign father to acquire
Algerian nationality.
9.
The Committee notes with interest that, during the period under review, the State
party ratified several international instruments, including:
(a)
The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant
Workers and Members of Their Families, in 2005;
(b)
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, in 2009;
(c)
The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the
sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, in 2006;
(d)
The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the
involvement of children in armed conflict, in 2009;
(e)
The United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, in
2002; and its protocols to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially
women and children, and against the smuggling of migrants by land, sea and air, in 2004.
C.
Concerns and recommendations
Relevant data
10.
While noting the State party’s position that it does not collect population data
disaggregated by ethnic origin, the Committee notes the absence from the report of
statistical data on the composition of the population. It also notes the lack of relevant
socioeconomic indicators on the enjoyment of the rights guaranteed under the Convention
by members of various groups, in particular the Amazigh and non-citizens, as such data are
necessary to determine the progress made and difficulties encountered in implementing the
provisions of the Convention (arts. 1 and 5).
In the light of its general recommendation No. 8 (1990), concerning the interpretation
and application of article 1, paragraphs 1 and 4, of the Convention and paragraphs 10
to 12 of its revised guidelines for the preparation of periodic reports
(CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee recalls the usefulness of disaggregated data on the
ethnic composition of the population. Relevant information on the socioeconomic and
cultural situation and living conditions of different groups within the population can
be used by the State party as a valuable tool for taking the necessary measures to
ensure the enjoyment by all of the rights enshrined in the Convention and to prevent
discrimination based on ethnic origin and nationality.
Definition of racial discrimination
11.
The Committee regrets that the State party has not yet adopted a definition of racial
discrimination in line with article 1 of the Convention (art. 1).
Recalling its general recommendation No. 14 (1993), concerning article 1, the
Committee recommends that the State party incorporate into its domestic legislation a
definition of racial discrimination that is consistent with article 1 of the Convention
and that applies to all areas of public and private life.
2
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