E/CN.4/1987/35
page 28
101. Administrative practices should be reviewed, at the national, regional
and local levels, to bring them into line with the principles proclaimed in
respect of tolerance and non-discrimination in religion or belief.
102. It would be desirable for the persons responsible for the application of
these practices to be trained to respect the principle of tolerance and
non-discrimination based on religion or belief in the exercise of their
functions.
103. At the national level, appropriate mechanisms should be established for
setting up conciliation procedures to deal with disputes arising from
questions of religion or belief; the creation of a post of ombudsman for
religious matters or of a conciliation commission might thus be envisaged.
104. A dialogue should also be established through the establishment of
institutional mechanisms, such as commissions of representatives of
Governments and of religious and other non-governmental organizations
competent in this field, which could submit their suggestions as to ways and
means of combating discrimination and intolerance in matters of religion or
belief.
105. Victims of intolerance or of discrimination based on religion or belief
should be able to avail themselves of effective legal remedies.
106. In order to promote ideals of tolerance and understanding in matters of
religion and belief, instruction on international and national standards in
respect of freedom of religion and belief should be included in school and
university curricula and teaching staff must receive proper training in this
regard. Similarly, education should be aimed at inculcating, from early
childhood, a spirit of tolerance and respect for the spiritual values of
others.
107. Non-governmental organizations in general, and groups representing
specific religions or ideologies in particular, can play an active role in
assuring respect for and promoting tolerance and freedom of religion and
belief by initiating an inter-denominational dialogue at the national and
international levels, in the form of meetings, conferences and seminars whose
topics would be aimed at emphasizing the similarities among various religions
and beliefs rather than their differences.
108. The media can also contribute, by disseminating information showing the
importance of freedom of religion and belief as a fundamental human right, to
educate society and public opinion in the direction of greater tolerance in
matters of religion and belief.
Notes
1/ Study of discrimination in the matter of religious rights and
practices (United Nations publication, sales No. 60.XIV.2).