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93. Chapter IV, section C, illustrates the fact that manifestations of
intolerance and discrimination based on religion or belief not only constitute
a flagrant infringement of the principle of freedom of thought, conscience and
religion, enshrined in several international human rights instruments, but
also pose a threat to the exercise of other fundamental human rights. The
outcome of the savage repression in certain countries, of the supporters of a
particular faith or belief, and the heavy toll taken by armed conflicts in
which ideological considerations are involved is that the victims of
intolerance can be counted in hundreds of thousands. The atmosphere of
instablility fostered by such confrontations is a real threat to international
peace and security.
94. Having noted the extent and repercussions at the international level of
infringements of the rights and freedoms proclaimed in the 1981 Declaration,
the Special Rapporteur has observed that these infringements may entail the
denial of the right to life and other fundamental human rights, such as the
right not to be subjected to torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment, the right not to be arbitrarily arrested or detained,
the right to freedom of movement or the right to freedom of opinion, thus
seriously undermining the dignity and value of the human person.
95. In this context, the international community must step up its efforts to
free the world from intolerance and discrimination and to secure respect for
religion and belief and freedom of religion and belief through the adoption of
appropriate measures and the establishment of implementation machinery.
Recommendations
96. In order to strengthen the guarantees for securing respect for the right
to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, it would seem advisable to
start work on the elaboration of an international convention on the
elimination of all forms of intolerance and of discrimination based on
religion or belief. Governments should therefore begin this process through
negotiations in the appropriate international forums.
97. in the meantime, it is important that Governments should implement the
standards established by the United Nations in the area of protection and
promotion of freedom of religion and belief, in particular the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on
Human Rights and the Declaration on the Elimination of All Forms of
Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief.
98. Accordingly, the texts of all international instruments concerned with
the problem of freedom of religion or belief as well as those of relevant
regional instruments should be disseminated throughout the world.
99. Governments should implement legislative provisions that offer sufficient
constitutional and legislative guarantees, in conformity with existing
international standards, for prohibiting discrimination and combating
intolerance based on religion or belief.
100. States should prohibit legislative and administrative provisions
incompatible with the international standards and constitutional principles
relating to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.