E/2026/43
E/C.19/2026/6
in public media, and urges UNESCO to engage its national commissions in close
partnership with Indigenous Peoples across all relevant initiatives.
80. The Permanent Forum urges the United Nations system, Member States and all
stakeholders to include a dedicated section on Indigenous Peoples in all artificial
intelligence development and deployment frameworks, ensuring the protection of
Indigenous Peoples’ rights, including Indigenous data sovereignty and the
safeguarding of Indigenous knowledge. It further calls for the development of
instruments, safeguards and grant schemes to promote digital equity and prevent harm
from and misuse of digital technologies, particularly in relation to Indigenous women
and children.
81. The Permanent Forum recommends that the United Nations Environment
Programme (UNEP) formally adopt the Indigenous Peoples’ declaration presented at
the seventh United Nations Environment Assembly as its engagement framework,
institutionalize a special dialogue within the Assembly, ensuring that its outputs
inform the UNEP programme of work, and support the establishment of a dedicated
working group on Indigenous environmental issues within the Inter-Agency Support
Group on Indigenous Peoples Issues.
82. The Permanent Forum urges the Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations and the Global-Hub on Indigenous Peoples’ Food and Knowledge
Systems, in coordination with the Forum, Expert Mechanism on the Rights of
Indigenous Peoples and the Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous Peoples,
to ensure the full and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples in discussions on
food and knowledge systems at the Committee on World Food Security during its
fifty-forth and fifty-fifth sessions, and to finalize amendments to the International
Code of Conduct on Pesticide Management to include Indigenous Peoples’ free, prior
and informed consent. It further calls upon the Committee on Agriculture of the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to adopt those amendments before
the end of 2026.
83. The Permanent Forum calls upon the Global Environment Facility to provide
direct funding to Indigenous Peoples, including Indigenous women; recognize
Indigenous‑led financing mechanisms as eligible recipients; establish transparent
monitoring of funds reaching Indigenous Peoples’ communities; and simplify access
criteria in line with free, prior and informed consent.
84. The Permanent Forum urges Member States where Indigenous Peoples are
affected by organized crime to recognize their role in territorial security, protect
Indigenous leaders and Indigenous human rights defenders, end impunity and ensure
the full and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples in security policy, including
at the thirteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations
Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.
Recommendations for Member States
85. The Permanent Forum calls upon Member States to take steps, by 2027, to
establish or strengthen independent, adequately resourced national monitoring and
redress mechanisms with clear mandates and indicators to systematically track, report
on and assess progress in the implementation of the Declaration.
86. The Permanent Forum urges Member States to ratify the Treaty on Intellectual
Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge, with a view to
its entry into force by 2027, and calls upon States and the World Intellectual Property
Organization to establish clear procedures, timelines and adequate resources to ensure
the full, effective and rights‑based participation of Indigenous Peoples in the Treaty’s
implementation, monitoring and review.
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