CERD/C/TKM/CO/5
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wishes to receive more detailed information on the practical implementation
of article 4 of the Convention in its entirety.
12.
The Committee is deeply concerned by consistent information relating to the policy
of “Turkmenization” conducted by the State party, and implemented through various
measures in the field of employment, education and political life (arts. 2 and 5).
The Committee recalls that policies of forced assimilation amount to racial
discrimination and constitute grave violations of the Convention. It urges the
State party to respect and protect the existence and cultural identity of all
national and ethnic minorities within its territory. The Committee wishes to
receive detailed information on the measures adopted to that end, including
those aimed at addressing the situation of the Baluchi minority, the existence of
which as a distinct cultural community is reported to be at risk.
13.
The Committee is concerned that, according to some information, and in the light of
paragraph 2 (e) of General Assembly resolution 59/206 of 22 December 2004, national and
ethnic minorities face severe restrictions on their participation in the labour force, in
particular in public sector employment. It is particularly disturbed about reports relating to
the removal of many non-ethnic Turkmen from State employment and to “third generation
tests” imposed on persons wishing to access higher education and public sector employment
(arts. 2 and 5).
The Committee invites the State party to verify whether “third generation tests”
exist and to ensure the right to work without discrimination based on national
or ethnic origin. The State party is requested to provide reliable statistical data
on the effective participation of members of national minorities in the labour
force, in particular in public sector employment.
14.
The Committee notes with deep concern information that the State party has
internally forcibly displaced populations, targeting in particular ethnic Uzbeks, to
inhospitable parts of Turkmenistan. It is further concerned about reported restrictions on
freedom of movement imposed through internal travel documents and special permits to
travel to internal border regions, which have a particular impact on persons belonging to
national and ethnic minorities (arts. 2 and 5).
The Committee requests the State party not to forcibly displace populations and
to re-examine its policy in this regard. The State party is requested to provide
information to the Committee about the number of individuals who have been
resettled under the terms of the 18 November 2002 Presidential Decree and
relevant provisions of the Criminal Code, their ethnic origin, the dates and
reasons for their resettlement, and their place of residence prior to and
following resettlement. The Committee further recommends to the State party
that it lift restrictions on freedom of movement having a disproportionate
impact on members of national minorities.
15.
The Committee is concerned about information that persons belonging to national
and ethnic minorities are impeded from exercising their right to enjoy their own culture. In
particular, it is concerned about the reported closure of minority cultural institutions and of