CRC/C/MEX/CO/3
page 7
(c)
Strengthen national awareness-raising campaigns to change traditional
attitudes that limit children’s right to participation;
(d)
Regularly review the extent to which children participate in the development
and evaluation of laws and policies affecting them, both at national and local levels, and
evaluate the extent to which children’s views are taken into consideration, including their
impact on relevant policies and programmes.
Right to life, survival and development
29.
The Committee notes with concern the lack of information in the State party report on the
situation of children internally displaced because of the conflict that ended in 1994, and on the
current situation of insecurity in some areas of the country, which could have an impact on the
children’s right to life, to access to health care and to education.
30.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to
protect the rights of all internally displaced children and of children living in insecure
areas, in particular the right to life, to health and to education.
4. Civil rights and freedoms
(arts. 7, 8, 13-17, 19 and 37 (a) of the Convention)
Birth registration
31.
While noting the efforts made by the State party to ensure that all births are registered
and that all children are issued birth certificates, including by the establishment of mobile units,
the Committee is concerned that a large number of children in the State party, in particular
indigenous children and children living in remote areas, do have birth certificates.
32.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to ensure
that all children are registered free of charge, giving special attention to those children who
were not registered at birth, to indigenous children and to children who live in remote
areas, using innovative and accessible methods. The Committee also recommends that the
State party undertake targeted and innovative efforts to raise awareness of the importance
of birth registration for children for the full enjoyment of their rights.
Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
33.
The Committee is gravely concerned at the reports of cases of torture and cruel and
degrading treatment, in particular against street children, migrant children, youth groups and
groups of marginalized children, and child victims of sexual and economic exploitation. The
Committee is further concerned that most cases are not reported or prosecuted due to the lack of
appropriate instances and procedures to register and process complaints of torture and cruel and
degrading treatment against children.
34.
The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation (CRC/C/15/Add.112,
para. 23) and that of the Committee against Torture (A/52/44, paras. 166-170), and urges
the State party to: