CRC/C/MEX/CO/3
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new legislation not being fully implemented in practice at the state level. In particular, a number
of laws, such as the Act on the Protection of the Rights of Children of 2000, have yet to be fully
integrated into state laws.
7.
The Committee urges that the State party take all necessary measures to ensure that
all federal and state legislation is harmonized with the Convention and relevant
international standards thus ensuring their effective implementation. The Committee also
urges that the State party ensure that all state laws be adjusted to the federal laws, in
particular the Act on the Protection of the Rights of Children of 2000, and that all states
implement as a matter of priority the necessary administrative and institutional reforms.
Coordination
8.
The Committee welcomes the creation of the National Council for Children and
Adolescents to coordinate the implementation of national goals in favour of children. However,
the Committee regrets the modest role played by the Council in the design of public policies on
children’s rights, the lack of resources and legislation giving the Council a formal mandate, the
lack of participation of civil society representatives in the Council’s work and the absence of
coordination mechanisms between the federal and state governments.
9.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures to
ensure that the National Council for Children and Adolescents plays a more vigorous role
in the design of public policies in order to fulfil the requirement of the Convention on the
Rights of the Child in a holistic way, including by giving it a formal role through
appropriate legislation and budget, and that civil society is represented in the membership
of the Council.
Independent monitoring structures
10.
While appreciating the work done by the National Human Rights Commission (CNDH)
in the area of children’s rights, the Committee regrets that its previous recommendation (see
CRC/C/15/Add.112, para. 11) regarding the mandate and independence of the National Human
Rights Commission, as well as the allocation of resources for 32 state procurators for the defence
of the rights of the child and the family, has not been fully implemented. Furthermore, the
Committee notes that the scope of action of the Follow-up and Monitoring Commissions for the
Implementation of the Convention is limited, under-funded, little-known, and that they do not
have the authority to work effectively. It also regrets that such Committees have not been
established in all states.
11.
The Committee recommends that the State party consider amending the federal and
state protection laws so as to strengthen and improve mechanisms for accountability,
including by allowing the National Human Rights Commission to receive complaints from
children. It also recommends that State Committees of the National System for Monitoring
and Supervising the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child be
established in all states of the Republic. The Committee refers the State party to its general
comment No. 2 (2002) on the role of independent national human rights institutions in the
promotion and protection of the rights of the child. The State party is encouraged to seek