CRC/C/15/Add.213
page 8
38.
In light of article 37 of the Convention and the Code of Conduct for Law
Enforcement Officials (General Assembly resolution 34/169), the State party should take
all necessary and effective steps to prevent incidents of ill-treatment of children. The
Committee recommends that the State party provide training to law enforcement officials,
in particular on how to deal with persons under 18 years; ensure that children are
adequately informed of their rights when they are detained; ensure that complaint
procedures are simplified so that responses are appropriate, timely, child friendly and
sensitive to victims; and provide rehabilitative support to victims. The Committee
further recommends that the State party implement the recommendations made by the
Committee against Torture (A/56/44, paras. 121-129), in particular as they relate to
persons under 18 years of age.
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party take legislative measures to
prohibit all forms of physical and mental violence, including corporal punishment,
within the family, schools and other institutions. The Committee further recommends
that the State party, through, for example, public awareness campaigns, promote positive
non-violent forms of discipline as an alternative to corporal punishment, especially in
families, the schools and other institutions.
4.
Family environment and alternative care
Family environment
40.
The Committee welcomes information contained in the State party’s report that principles
of legislation governing the family have been brought into line with the principles and provisions
of the Convention; it also welcomes the expansion in recent years of advice centres for families.
The Committee shares the serious concern of the State party relating to the extremely large
number of abandoned children becoming de facto orphans because of the rising number of
families experiencing difficulties due to socio-economic circumstances. In addition, the
Committee is also concerned that limiting the duration of maternity leave, abolishing family
leave, as well as abolishing or failing to pay many benefits to women with small children put
extra strain on families.
41.
In light of article 18, the Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Take all effective measures, including the development of strategies and
awareness-raising activities, to reduce and prevent the abandonment of children;
(b)
Promote the family as the best environment for the child and provide
counselling and community-based programmes to assist parents to keep children at home;
(c)
Improve social assistance and support to families through advice and
parenting education to promote positive child-parent relationships and increase financial
support and other benefits for families with children, in particular for those living in
poverty.