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and older persons. The Committee requests the State party to include in its next
periodic report statistical data, disaggregated on the grounds of age and gender, on the
number of persons that have committed or attempted suicide, as well as information
on progress made in implementing the various plans and strategies put in place to
prevent suicide.
49.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt all appropriate
measures to reduce the significant disparities in terms of school performance between
French pupils and pupils belonging to racial, ethnic or national minorities in the field
of education, inter alia by intensifying the provision of French-language courses for
those students who lack adequate French-language proficiency and avoiding the overrepresentation of minority students in classes for children with learning difficulties.
The Committee further recommends that the State party undertake further studies on
the correlation between school failure and social environment, with a view to
elaborating effective strategies aimed at reducing the disproportionate drop-out rates
affecting minority pupils.
50.
The Committee, while taking note that the recognition of minority groups or
collective rights is considered by the State party to be incompatible with its
Constitution, wishes to reiterate that the principles of equality before the law and
prohibition of discrimination are not always adequate to ensure the equal and effective
enjoyment of human rights, in particular economic, social and cultural rights, by
persons belonging to minority groups. The Committee therefore recommends that the
State party consider reviewing its position with regard to the recognition of minorities
under the Constitution, and recognize officially the need to protect the cultural
diversity of all minority groups under the jurisdiction of the State party, in accordance
with the provisions of article 15. In this regard, the Committee reiterates the
recommendation formulated in its previous concluding observations
(E/C.12/1/Add.72, para. 25) that the State party (a) withdraw its reservation to article
27 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and to article 30 of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child and (b) consider ratifying the Council of
Europe Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, as well as
the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages.
51.
The Committee reiterates the recommendation formulated in its previous
concluding observations (ibid., para. 26) that the State party increase its efforts to
preserve and promote regional and minority languages and cultural heritage, inter alia
by ensuring that sufficient financial and human resources be allocated to the teaching
of regional and minority languages and cultures in public schools and to TV and radio
broadcasting in these languages. The Committee also recommends that the State party
consider reviewing its position concerning the lack of formal recognition of regional
and minority languages in the Constitution of the State party.
52.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider ratifying the
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol.
53.
The Committee also encourages the State party to consider ratifying the
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and
Members of Their Families.