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37.
The Committee recommends that the State party take all necessary measures
to combat structural unemployment and to limit, as far as possible, the use of
temporary employment contracts as tools to encourage firms to hire persons belonging
to vulnerable groups – such as young people, single parents and persons without
professional qualification. The Committee also recommends that such contracts be
concluded only in those cases provided for by the legislation in force, and that
sufficient guarantees be provided to ensure that employees recruited under such
contracts are not prevented from enjoying the right to an adequate standard of living,
as well as the labour rights set out in articles 6 and 7 of the Covenant.
38.
The Committee recommends, in line with its general comment No. 5 (1994)
on persons with disabilities, that the State party adopt all appropriate measures to
ensure that persons with disabilities have equal opportunities for productive and
gainful employment, in sheltered facilities as well as in the open labour market. The
Committee requests the State party to provide information in the next periodic report
on progress made in the implementation of Act No. 102/2005 of 11 February 2005,
which requires companies with more than 20 employees to recruit 6 per cent of their
workforce among persons with disabilities.
39.
The Committee recommends that the State party adopt specific legislation
criminalizing acts of domestic violence. The Committee further recommends that the
State party increase its efforts to raise awareness of the seriousness of this offence and
the mechanisms available to victims of domestic violence, in particular by directing
its awareness campaigns to the most vulnerable groups of women, including those
coming from non-European countries and those with a low level of education.
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party strengthen its efforts to
combat poverty, including by extending the revenu de solidarité active (RSA), at
present being tested in 34 departments with the objective of replacing some of the
minima sociaux, namely the minimum-income allowance (RMI, or revenu minimum
d’insertion,), the single-parent benefit (API) and the employment bonus (PPE), to
other departments. The Committee further recommends that the State party monitor
the implementation of the measures adopted with a view to ensuring that the needs of
the very poor are addressed effectively.
41.
The Committee urges the State party to take all appropriate measures, in close
consultation with the population concerned, to reduce the phenomenon of residential
segregation based on racial, ethnic and national origin, as well as its negative
consequences on the living conditions of the affected individuals and groups. In
particular, the Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate
measures, in order to:
(a) Improve housing and living conditions in residential areas that are
currently racially segregated by facilitating the renovation of existing housing
complexes and improving their infrastructures, access to services and employment
opportunities;
(b) Support the development of new public housing complexes outside poor,
racially segregated areas; and