Malay is the mother tongue of Patani people, however, the language tends to be
taken over by Thai language once children enroll into the national education system in
which all lessons from kindergartens to universities are conducted in Thai.
Recommendation: The Thai government should support the use of Malay language in
public life of the Malay Muslim youth and to recognize Malay language as a working
language, including at government offices in Pattani, Yala and Narathiwat as well as in
the four sub-districts of Songkhla province. The same practice should also apply to other
languages of minority groups throughout Thailand. Languages will help them preserve
their identities and will tremendously empower Malay Muslim youths, because it will
provide them with more employment opportunities. On the other hand, Thailand will
crucially benefit from the diversified use of different languages and the human capital of
empowered youth.
Item 3 – Minority youth and the media in the digital age: acceptance and opportunity
In Thailand minority youths have access to the social media. Thanks to the
government and the private sector in our country for their work on improvement of
technology. However, one of the critical problems is the backlash that they receive when
they generate discussions relating to politics and human rights violations that they have
witnessed in their localities amidst the dynamics of the conflict. Their Facebook posts
and photos are repeatedly used for discreditation and accusation, for example, often
active youths are accused of being national traitors or separatists when they acknowledge
the wrongdoings of the national security forces. Some victims have reported their cases to
the police, but no investigation has been seriously conducted, and this might be counted
as a form of discrimination. If the State does not try to understand and tolerate diversity
of political views and if the state does not try to welcome discussions with minority
youths, it would be difficult to mobilize inclusive development of the country.
Recommendation: The Thai government should ensure security of young people who
would like to take part in discussions through different media platforms and strive to
tolerate pluralism in freedom of expressions.