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Human Rights Committee, which stressed, in paragraph 11 of its General Comment
22 that although the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights does not
explicitly refer to a right to conscientious objection, the Committee believes that
such a right can be derived from article 18, inasmuch as the obligation to use lethal
force may seriously conflict with the freedom of conscience and the right to
manifest one’s religion or belief.
Turkmenistan
Communication sent on 17 March 2005
365.
The Special Rapporteur addressed several situations in this communication.
366. The following situations involving Jehovah’s Witnesses had been brought to
her attention: on 8 September 2004, Gulzhemal Allagulyyeva a Jehovah's Witness
from the Khojamb district of Turkmenabad region was fined 1,250,000 manats
allegedly because of her religious activities. She was reportedly forced to sign a
statement that she would stop sharing her faith with others. Reports indicated that an
officer of the NSM secret police and two officers of the police's 6th department,
which deals with terrorism, were present at the administrative commission.
367. In the evening of 29 September 2004, Altyn Jorayeva, a Jehovah's Witness
from Seydi, and her three children aged 6, 7 and 8 were visiting fellow believer
Babakuly Yakubov in the village of Khojakenepsi in Farab district. Three other
Jehovah's Witnesses, namely Shukurjan Khatamova, Rozyzhan Charyyev, and
Oguldurdy Altybayeva were also reportedly present. Four policemen suddenly entered
the apartment without producing any personal identification documents. Deputy
police chief Akhmetjan Alymov and Serdar Khuseynov searched the apartment for
religious literature and confiscated what they could find. Ms. Jorayeva and her
children were taken to the police station where the Chief of police, Mr. Khemrayev
interrogated her in an alleged verbally abusive manner. As a consequence of threats
and intimidation, her children were forced to utter the oath of loyalty to President
Saparmurat Niyazov as well as to recite verses to him. The family was released
shortly before midnight.
368. On 13 October 2004, Mr. Yakubov and Mr. Khatamova, who were also
present during the above-mentioned raid, were summoned to the hyakimlik's
administrative commission and each fined 2,500,000 manats. The chairman of the
commission, Berdyyev, reportedly ordered hyakimlik official Abdull Charyyev to
have Mr. Yakubov dismissed from his work.
369. On 19 October 2004, officers of the hyakimlik of Ashgabad's Azatlyk district
forcibly took Vladimir Rodionov, an underage boy, from school to the hyakimlik.
Without notifying his mother, Tatyana Rodionova, Vladimir was intensively
interrogated and threatened in an alleged attempt to obtain the addresses of his
mother's fellow believers. He was forced to sign a statement that he would not attend
any more Jehovah's Witness meetings with his mother.
370. On 2 November 2004, the police arrested Amangozel Atageldiyeva,
Gulshirin Atageldiyeva, Ayjemal Khummedova and Maysa Annagylyjova in the