A/RES/70/77
The situation in Afghanistan
91. Also stresses, in this regard, that the development of alternative
livelihood programmes is of key importance in the success of the counter-narcotics
efforts in Afghanistan and that sustainable strategies require international
cooperation, and urges the Government of Afghanistan, assisted by the international
community, to promote the development of sustainable livelihoods in the forma l
production sector, as well as in other sectors, and to improve access to reasonable
and sustainable credit and financing in rural areas, thus improving substantially the
lives, health and security of the people, particularly in rural areas;
92. Notes with great concern the strong nexus between the drug trade and
terrorist activities by the Taliban, including the Haqqani Network, Al -Qaida and
other violent and extremist groups and criminal groups, which pose a serious threat
to security, the rule of law and development in Afghanistan, and stresses the
importance of the full implementation of all relevant Security Council resolutions in
this regard, including resolutions 2160 (2014) and 2161 (2014);
93. Calls upon all Member States, in this regard, to further intensify their
efforts to reduce the demand for drugs in their respective countries and globally in
order to contribute to the sustainability of the elimination of illicit cultivation in
Afghanistan;
94. Stresses the need to prevent trafficking in and diversion of chemical
precursors used in the illicit manufacturing of drugs in Afghanistan, and calls for the
full implementation of Security Council resolution 1817 (2008) of 11 June 2008 in
this regard;
95. Supports the fight against the illicit trafficking in drugs from and
precursors to Afghanistan and neighbouring States and countries along trafficking
routes, including increased cooperation among them in strengthening anti -narcotic
controls and the monitoring of the international trade in chemical precursors, and
underlines the importance of technical assistance and support to the most affected
transit States to support their capacities in this regard;
96. Urges the Government of Afghanistan, supported by the international
community, to work to mainstream counter-narcotics throughout all the national
programmes and to ensure that counter-narcotics is a fundamental part of the
comprehensive approach, as well as to increase its efforts against opium cultivation
and drug trafficking in accordance with the balanced plan of the updated Afghan
National Drug Control Strategy;
97. Commends the efforts of the Government of Afghanistan, in this regard,
to develop and adopt the National Drug Action Plan which outlines the actions
necessary to counter the cultivation, production, trafficking in and use of narcotics,
the time frame, goals and metrics to evaluate progress on the plan and the ways in
which the international community can support this plan, and urges the Government
and the international community to take decisive action by pursuing the concrete
steps set out in the plan;
98. Calls upon the international community to continue to assist the
Government of Afghanistan in implementing its National Drug Control Strategy and
National Drug Action Plan aimed at eliminating the cultivation, production,
trafficking in and consumption of illicit drugs, including through increased support
for Afghan law enforcement and criminal justice agencies, agricultural and rural
development for the creation of alternative livelihoods for farmers, demand
reduction, the elimination of illicit crops, increased public awareness and the
building of the capacity of drug control institutions and care and treatment centres
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