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instruments that contain provisions reaffirming the fundamental human rights
principles of non-discrimination and equality.
C.
Forthcoming mission to the Plurinational State of Bolivia
77. The Special Rapporteur would like to thank the Government of the
Plurinational State of Bolivia, which has agreed to invite the Special Rapporteur for
a country visit before the end of 2010. The Special Rapporteur is very much looking
forward to engaging in a constructive dialogue with the authorities on all matters
related to racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.
IV. Conclusions and recommendations
78. As stated by the Special Rapporteur on the occasion of the International
Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, 2010, “racism is alive and
still plagues every society”. Be it the member of an ethnic minority who is
attacked or killed in the context of a conflict due to his or her minority status;
the individual who is regularly and in a discriminatory manner subjected to
stopping and searching, interrogations or arrests, solely because of his or her
perceived religious or ethnic background; the migrant, the refugee or the
asylum-seeker who faces daily discrimination due to his or her status as
non-citizen; or the football player who is insulted because of his skin colour; all
such instances unfortunately demonstrate that racism and xenophobia are not
yesterday’s problems, but that they remain an immense challenge for today.
79. Individuals and groups of individuals continue to have their lives affected
by racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance. States
therefore need to continue the struggle for equality and dignity for all people,
everywhere. In that regard, and pursuant to the thematic issues addressed in
the present report, the Special Rapporteur would like to make some general
recommendations, as well as more specific ones relating to each of the themes
addressed.
80. At the international level, the Special Rapporteur urges those States which
have not yet done so to ratify the International Convention on the Elimination
of Racial Discrimination, in order to demonstrate their commitment in the fight
against racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.
Similarly, he calls upon States to take all necessary and appropriate measures
to implement the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, as well as the
outcome document of the Durban Review Conference, which constitute the
most comprehensive international framework in the fight against racism.
81. At the national level, the Special Rapporteur recommends that States
adopt specific legislation on racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and
related intolerance. Such legislation clearly demonstrates States’ political
commitment in the fight against racism and allows for enhanced visibility and
accessibility of the law, thereby enabling individuals to resort to the relevant
provisions in an easier and more effective manner.
82. While legislative measures are necessary in order to prohibit and sanction
acts of racial discrimination and xenophobia, the Special Rapporteur takes the
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