CRC/C/TJK/CO/2
(c)
Carrying out activities aimed at reducing stigma and discrimination
related to HIV/AIDS and at raising awareness on human rights within the context of
HIV/AIDS;
(d)
Seeking technical assistance from, among others, the Joint United
Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), WHO and UNICEF.
Standard of living
58.
Despite the social welfare benefits for low income families, children without parents
and others, the Committee is concerned that child poverty is significantly higher than the
overall poverty rate, with 66 per cent of children under the age of 18 defined as poor,
compared with 61 per cent of adults and that there are regional disparities in the standards
of living. The Committee is also concerned about the lack of information on whether the
poverty reduction strategies cover the needs of children.
59.
In accordance with article 27 of the Convention, the Committee recommends
that the State party:
(a)
Strengthen its efforts to reduce the rates of child poverty, in particular
with regard to alleviating the effects of the economic crisis on children;
(b) Pay special attention to families and children in the development of its
poverty reduction strategies, which should include targeted measures protecting
children from the negative impact of poverty on development, health and education;
(c)
Provide access to clean drinking water, adequate sanitation, food and
shelter in all regions and communities of the country, including the refugee
population;
(d)
Ensure that poverty reduction strategies cover the needs of children and
encourage participation of parents and children in the development of such strategies.
Harmful traditional practices
60.
The Committee is concerned about the existence especially in rural areas of the
practice of religious unregistered marriages (nikah) of very young girls into polygamous
arrangements. While noting that polygamy is prohibited in the Criminal Code, the
Committee is however concerned that the State party rarely prosecutes such cases. It notes
that such girls often become victims of domestic violence.
61.
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Enforce the provision of the Criminal Code on polygamous marriages,
by investigating and prosecuting such practices;
(b)
Involve the civil society and religious leaders to prevent and combat
early marriages and polygamous marriages;
(c)
Hold those who perform religious marriages of underage girls criminally
responsible.
4.
Education, leisure and cultural activities (arts. 28, 29 and 31 of the
Convention)
Education, including vocational training and guidance
62.
The Committee welcomes the efforts by the State party to recruit significant number
of teachers in a very short time in order to meet the needs of the system of education. The
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