A/HRC/34/56/Add.1
Understanding each other’s claims, elaborating a multi-perspective approach and
narrative
96.
A critical outstanding task on the road to reconciliation and peace is to
assemble a comprehensive and shared narrative of past destruction of cultural
heritage, of more recent attacks and of current neglect and, for some, desecration.
Writing a common history first entails mutual acknowledgment of the existence and
legitimacy of a multiplicity of narratives about the past. Efforts should be made to
produce joint documentation of all the destruction that has taken place, perhaps by an
independent truth commission with members representing the diverse population and
possessing great expertise in cultural heritage and history. Such a commission could
make recommendations about reconstruction, use, accountability, memorialization
and reparation.
97.
Consortiums of academics and scholars from across Cyprus could also be
usefully created to identify and work on shared research agendas, such as the meaning
of cultural heritage, geographical names and the establishment of common maps,
history teaching, as well as more technical issues such as excavations. Creative,
intermediate, shared and widely accessible spaces, venues and engagements are
needed for such exchanges. Political and financial support for such spaces, including
those already in existence, such as the Home for Cooperation, is an imperative.
98.
In both the south and the north, reported efforts to reform history teaching
should be continued and accelerated to ensure it is fostering critical thought, analytic
learning and debate. 18 It should not simply shape youth in line with either official
ideologies or the guidelines of a dominant religion.
99.
In the south and the north, awareness-raising campaigns and educational
programmes, including in schools, should be developed on the meaning and
importance of cultural heritage in all its diversity, acknowledging the significance
specific sites may have for particular groups of people, all Cypriots and indeed
humanity as a whole.
100. The Special Rapporteur encourages religious leaders to continue their
important efforts for human rights, peace and reconciliation, in particular through
the Religious Track of the Cyprus Peace Process. The Religious Track should be
supported in thoughtful ways, bearing in mind that many factors other than religion
contribute to shaping cultural identities. Hence, great care should be taken to involve
women from diverse backgrounds in discussions about peace and reconciliation, and
ensure that other marginalized voices, including among the secular, are also able to
contribute. Many other tracks should be created, allowing mutual exchanges and
understanding in areas other than religion, particularly in the field of culture and
education.
101. The issue of the change of use of religious sites needs to be discussed, with a
view to ending disrespectful use immediately. Other kinds of use should be discussed
and agreed upon with the people concerned, including displaced individuals and local
populations, taking into consideration multiple narratives around these sites, the right
to freedom of religion or belief, the right to access and enjoy cultural heritage and the
need to maintain and preserve the sites.
102. The Special Rapporteur calls for cultural heritage and culture to be recognized
as core, non-optional sectors, and for them to receive the greatest possible funding.
Supporting the Technical Committees
103. The Technical Committees should be recognized for their achievements,
commitment and expertise, and should receive increased financial and political
support. As the pace of reconstruction is slow, parallel programmes allowing groups
to initiate and participate in reconstruction efforts should also be put in place, paying
particular attention to ensuring that the diverse cultural heritage sites benefit from
18
For more detailed recommendations, see A/68/296.
17