CRC/C/15/Add.225
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the institutionalization of children with disabilities, including community-based
rehabilitation programmes. The Committee also encourages the State party to strengthen
ongoing efforts to integrate children with disabilities into mainstream education. The
Committee also reiterates its recommendation that awareness-raising campaigns focusing
on prevention, inclusive education, family care and the promotion of the rights of children
with disabilities be undertaken, and that adequate training be made available to persons
working with these children.
Health and health services
45.
While welcoming the adoption in March 2003 of a programme to provide free medical
care, including dental care, for children up to the age of 15 and free inpatient medical care to
children belonging to underprivileged groups up to the age of 18, the Committee reiterates its
concern regarding the deterioration in the health system in the State party following cuts in
public expenditure on the health system. In this regard, the Committee notes with concern that
infant and maternal mortality rates remain high and that an increasing number of children and
mothers suffer from malnutrition as a result of rising food prices and poverty. The Committee is
also concerned about the continuous growth in tuberculosis morbidity among children and the
deterioration in the collection and recording of statistical data on health.
46.
The Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
system;
Increase allocation of resources towards an effective primary health-care
(b)
Facilitate greater accessibility of health services, in particular in rural areas,
including access to prenatal clinics and maternity hospitals;
(c)
Take measures to reduce child and infant mortality rates and combat
tuberculosis;
(d)
Take measures to improve children’s nutrition, including education on
proper breastfeeding practices among mothers, and to remedy inequalities in access,
availability and affordability of nutritious food;
(e)
Take measures to educate the public on healthy eating habits, providing the
necessary dietary supplements to reduce the incidence of iron deficiency anaemia among
mothers and children;
(f)
Strengthen data collection mechanisms and provide the Committee with
relevant disaggregated and comparative data on the state of children’s health;
(g)
Continue cooperation with and seek assistance from, among others,
UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO), the World Food Programme and civil
society.
47.
The Committee reiterates its concern regarding the high incidence of teenage pregnancies
and the consequent high rate of abortions among girls under 18, especially illegal abortions.
Furthermore, while the incidence of HIV remains low in the State party, the Committee is