CRC/C/15/Add.225
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59.
The Committee recommends that the State party increase its efforts to improve and
facilitate the integration of refugees into Armenian society.
Economic exploitation
60.
The Committee notes with appreciation the information provided by the State party’s
delegation that Armenia plans to ratify International Labour Organization (ILO) Conventions
No. 138, concerning the Minimum Age for Admission to Employment and No. 182 concerning
the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour
following the adoption in 2004 of a new Labour Code. The Committee reiterates its concern that
child labour is a problem in the State party, with an increasing number of children dropping out
of school and taking up work in the informal sector, especially in agriculture. The Committee is
concerned that there is little awareness in Armenia of the negative consequences of child labour
and that there are inadequate measures to address this issue.
61.
The Committee recommends that the State party ensure the effective
implementation of the minimum age for admission to employment, set at 16 in the Labour
Code, and of other provisions prohibiting heavy and hazardous work for children
under 18. Employers should be required to have and produce on request proof of age of all
children working on their premises. A national mechanism to monitor the implementation
of standards at State and local levels should be established and empowered to receive and
address complaints of violations. The Committee recommends that the State party
undertake a national survey on the nature and extent of child labour. The Committee also
recommends that the State party carry out campaigns to inform and sensitize the general
public, especially parents and children, to work hazards; and to involve and train
employers’, workers’ and civic organizations, government officials, such as labour
inspectors and law enforcement officials, and other relevant professionals. The State party
should seek cooperation with relevant United Nations agencies, such as ILO and UNICEF,
and NGOs in this regard. The Committee also encourages the State party to ratify ILO
Conventions Nos. 138 and 182 as soon as possible.
Drug abuse
62.
The Committee reiterates its concern about the increasing use of and traffic in illicit
drugs among persons under 18 years. The Committee also notes with concern that child drug
abusers are considered as criminals under article 231 of the Criminal Code and not as children in
need of care and protection.
63.
The Committee recommends that the State party develop a national drug control
plan, or a Master Plan, with the guidance of the United Nations Drug Control Programme.
The Committee encourages the State party to continue its efforts to provide children with
accurate and objective information about substance abuse. The Committee urges the State
party to ensure that child drug abusers are not criminalized, but treated as victims in need
of assistance towards recovery and reintegration, and that the State party develop
preventive and reintegration programmes for children who are victims of substance abuse.
The Committee recommends cooperation with and assistance from WHO and UNICEF.