CRC/C/NGA/CO/3-4
(b) Consider setting the minimum age of criminal responsibility as at least 12
years with a view to raising it further as recommended in the Committee’s
general comment No. 10 (2007) on the rights of the child in juvenile justice;
(c) Consider the establishment of specialized procedural rules to ensure that all
guarantees are respected in proceedings before the family courts;
(d) Limit by law the length of pretrial detention of children;
(e) Continue efforts to ensure that children deprived of liberty in rehabilitation
centres or in detention facilities are never kept with adults, that they have a
safe, child-sensitive environment, and that they maintain regular contact with
their families;
(f) Ensure that children are held in detention only as a measure of last resort
and for the shortest period possible and that detention is subject to regular
review;
(g) Establish an independent body for the monitoring of placement conditions
and receiving and processing complaints by children in facilities;
(h) Adopt a national policy in prevention and promotion of alternative
measures to detention such as diversion, probation, counselling, community
service or suspended sentences, wherever possible, in line with the provisions of
the Child Rights Act;
(i) Provide children, both victims and accused, with adequate legal and other
assistance at an early stage of the procedure and throughout the legal
proceedings;
(j) Establish special police units dealing with children in all states of the
federation and ensure that they receive training on the Child Rights Act and
Convention;
(k) Expedite the establishment of family courts in all states and ensure that they
are provided with adequate human and financial resources;
(l) Request further technical assistance in the area of juvenile justice and police
training from the Interagency Panel on Juvenile Justice, which includes
UNODC, UNICEF, OHCHR, and NGOs.
Ratification of international human rights instruments
92. The Committee encourages the State party to ratify the Optional Protocols to the
Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and
child pornography and on the involvement of children in armed conflict, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention against Torture
and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its Optional
Protocol.
(a)
Follow-up and dissemination
Follow-up
93. The Committee recommends that the State party take all appropriate measures to
ensure that the present recommendations are fully implemented, inter alia by
transmitting them to members of the National Assembly, the Supreme Court, the line
ministries at federal and state levels (in particular those of women affairs and social
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