E/CN.4/1998/6
page 23
which the representatives of the Church of Scientology had been able to secure
enforcement of the rights they were claiming. The Special Rapporteur would
like to thank Switzerland for its prompt and carefully prepared reply.
90.
Thailand refuted the allegations that school textbooks for which the
State was responsible contained information only on Buddhism, and emphasized
that the Thai general school curriculum enabled all pupils, from the first to
the final grade, to receive instruction in the main religions, and secondly
that it attached great importance to the implementation of universal religious
principles aimed, in particular, at promoting harmonious coexistence and
peace. Reference was also made to the fact that pupils could choose to learn
about one or more religions other than Buddhism. In addition, the authorities
explained that a very wide variety of textbooks on religions, including
specific textbooks on Buddhism, Christianity and Islam, were available to
schools and that teachers were free to choose the textbooks they considered
most suited to their curriculum.
91.
Trinidad and Tobago stated that the Public Service Examinations Board
had made special arrangements to enable any candidate who was a member of the
Seventh Day Adventists to take examinations on a Friday, rather than on
Saturday as was generally required, in order to respect the religious beliefs
of all citizens. It had earlier stated that “candidates (including Seventh
Day Adventists' members) taking some of the examinations, if successful and
appointed, are required to work, and in fact do work, on Saturdays as
necessary. The Board does not consider it intolerant to ask such candidates
to sit an examination on a Saturday”.
92.
Turkey explained that Metropolitan Bishop Sofranyadis had been convicted
by the courts because he had conducted an Easter service at the Bulgarian
Orthodox Church of Saint Stephen in Istanbul against the will and wishes of
the priest at that church. For that reason, a member of the church's parish
council had lodged a complaint against that interference in the internal
religious affairs of his community. It was pointed out that the sentence,
five months' imprisonment and a fine of 250,000 Turkish pounds, had been
suspended on account of the accused's promise not to repeat such action in
future.
93.
Viet Nam, in reply to two communications summarized under the sixth
category of violations, said that Le Quang Vinh (Thich Tri Tu), Nguyen Chon
Tam (Thich Hai Chanh) and Phu Thinh (Thich Hai Thinh) had been released and
were able to freely engage in their religious activities, and that Hoa Ban Hoa
(Thich Nhat Ban) had also been released. The Vietnamese authorities also
stated, concerning the reference made to the religious situation in Viet Nam
in the report to the General Assembly (A/52/477), “that it unfortunately falls
short of objectivity which apparently conveys a wrong picture of the
situation. You may be well aware that misleading information brought by
certain people to the attention of the Commission normally fails to mention
the facts (i) that there exist today in Viet Nam nearly 13,000 Buddhist
pagodas together with millions of Buddhist believers, in addition to
5,400 Catholic churches, 500 Protestant churches and about 600 Caodai and
70 Muslim temples; (ii) that nearly one third of the population is frequently
practising religion to date and those worship places are respected and
protected by the State, (iii) and that, for training, all major religions are