A/HRC/20/26 through consultative processes, direct funding and the facilitation of targeted research by public and private sector institutions; (b) Private sector organizations examine ways of contributing to the realization of the right to science as part of their commitment to corporate social responsibility; (c) States ensure freedom of access to the Internet, promote open access to scientific knowledge and information on the Internet, and take measures to enhance access to computers and Internet connectivity, including by appropriate Internet governance that supports the right of everyone to have access to and use information and communication technologies in self-determined and empowering ways; (d) Universities, research and funding institutions adopt mandatory openaccess policies for journals and repositories of research; (e) States consider establishing universal services, including electricity, telephone and computer / Internet connections, to ensure access of all to these essential technologies; (f) States fully respect, protect and promote scientific freedom, encompassing academic freedoms, the right to freely publicize results regardless of frontiers, the right of scientists to form and join professional associations and to collaborate with others in their own country and internationally, including the freedom to leave and re-enter their own country; (g) States promote science education at all levels and integrate human rights components into all science education, including training and continuing education programmes; (h) States ensure the participation of individuals, communities and peoples in decision-making relating to science in order to (i) provide opportunities for all to make informed decisions after considering both the possible improvements and potentially harmful side effects or dangerous usages of scientific advances; (ii) protect marginalized populations against the negative consequences of scientific testing or applications on, in particular, their health, food security or environment; (iii) ensure that scientific research is conducted on key issues for specific countries and communities, including the most vulnerable; (i) States and other stakeholders raise awareness about the meaning and significance of the right to science among researchers, research institutions, professional organizations, the private sector and the general public; (j) States take the steps necessary for the conservation, development and diffusion of science, including programmes to strengthen publicly funded research; partnerships with private enterprises and other actors, including, wherever possible, relevant communities; and the dissemination of scientific knowledge and applications both within the scientific community and society at large; (k) States promote the transfer of technologies, practices and procedures to ensure the well-being of people. Developing countries should prioritize the development, importation and dissemination of simple and inexpensive technologies that can improve the life of marginalized populations. Industrialized States should comply with their international legal obligations by means of direct aid and the development of international collaborative models of research and development; (l) States and other stakeholders further develop incentive mechanisms that delink research and development from the price of products and encourage companies to join the Medicines Patent Pool; 20