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gender, sexual orientation or political or philosophical orientation. The offence of
racism is punishable by prison sentences from 12 to 36 months and fines from 10 to
15 times the minimum wage. In article 7 of the Law, the offence of anti-Semitism is
typified as any dissemination of ideas or doctrines that foster or encourage practices
of genocide or anti-Semitism, including those that justify or support regimes and
institutions that lead to such practices. The crime of anti-Semitism is punishable by
sentences from 96 to 180 months, fines of 666 to 1,500 times the minimum wage, and
disqualification from being considered for any public position fo r 80 to 180 months.
Furthermore, committing such offences in a public space or via mass public media
constitutes aggravating circumstances that lead to stronger punishment.
27. The National Development Plan initiated by the Government, among other
things, focuses on the elimination of the phenomenon of discrimination and the
implementation of real equality. In 2011, the National System of Human Rights and
International Humanitarian Rights was created by Decree No. 4100, and the
Intersectoral Commission of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Rights
was made more effective. These institutions coordinate the entities and several
instances of the State to promote the respect for human rights by designing,
implementing and evaluating the policies that focus on rights and equality.
28. On 12 December 2013, the Government presented its draft human rights policy
for 2014 to 2034, which gathered inputs from civil society, government institutions
and international organizations, and which encompasses in its fra mework special
provisions for the fight against exclusion and discrimination.
29. Finally, the Government reiterated its firm commitment to the elimination and
sanction of any form of discrimination on the basis of race, gender, religion,
nationality, sexuality, language, economic or social condition, or any other reason.
F.
Cyprus
30. The Government drew attention to the Act on Combating Certain Forms and
Expressions of Racism and Xenophobia by Means of Criminal Law (Law
No. 134(I)/2011), which incorporated the Council Framework Decision
2008/913/JHA, and criminalized incitement to violence or hatred directed against a
group of persons or a member of such a group defined by reference to race, colour,
religion, descent or national or ethnic origin, and the public condoning, denying or
grossly trivializing of crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity or war crimes.
Furthermore, following the ratification of the International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, Cyprus ame nded the Ratification
Law (Law 11(III)/92) so as to create a number of criminal offences relating to
racism.
31. In the context of the police policy statement for the prevention, handling and
combating of discrimination and racist crime, the Cyprus Nationa l Police has
upgraded and enriched the education and training of its members on issues
concerning the fight against racism and the acceptance of differences, to improve
the handling and the investigation of incidents and/or cases of racism. Similarly,
existing training programmes for prison wardens also include an extensive thematic
content on human rights, racism and discrimination, as well as a workshop on the
characteristics of different religions, xenophobia, racism and discrimination. In
addition, in the context of the security policy outlined in the governance programme
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