A/HRC/10/8/Add.1
page 26
Observations
92. The Special Rapporteur regrets that she has not received a reply from the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the above mentioned allegations. She would like to refer
to the general comment No. 22 (1993) of the Human Rights Committee which states that
“Article 18.2 [of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights] bars coercion that
would impair the right to have or adopt a religion or belief, including the use of threat of physical
force or penal sanctions to compel believers or non-believers to adhere to their religious beliefs
and congregations, to recant their religion or belief or to convert. Policies or practices having the
same intention or effect, such as, for example, those restricting access to education, medical care,
employment or the rights guaranteed by article 25 and other provisions of the Covenant, are
similarly inconsistent with article 18.2”. In addition, she also would like to make reference to her
most recent report to the Human Rights Council (see A/HRC/10/8, paras. 29-62) which raises the
issue of discrimination based on religion or belief and its impact on the enjoyment of economic,
social and cultural rights, including the right to education (see paras. 49-51).
Urgent appeal sent on 19 May 2008 jointly with the Chairperson of the Working Group on
arbitrary detention, the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and the Independent Expert on
minority issues
93. The Special Procedures mandate holders brought to the attention of the Government
information they had received concerning the arrest and continued detention of Ms.
Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie,
Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli, Mr. Vahid Tizfahm and Ms. Mahvash Sabet, who are residents of
Teheran. Reportedly, these seven members of a group that coordinates the Bahá’í community’s
religious and administrative affairs in Iran had been arrested and were detained in Evin prison in
Teheran. On 14 May 2008, officers of the Intelligence Ministry in Teheran entered the homes of
Ms. Fariba Kamalabadi, Mr. Jamaloddin Khanjani, Mr. Afif Naeimi, Mr. Saeid Rezaie,
Mr. Behrouz Tavakkoli and Mr. Vahid Tizfahm. These six Bahá’í members were subsequently
arrested and brought to Evin prison where they joined the acting Secretary for their informal
national-level coordinating group, Ms. Mahvash Sabet. Ms. Sabet had been held in custody since
5 March 2008 when she was summoned to Mashhad by the Intelligence Ministry to answer
questions related to the burial of an individual in the Bahá’í cemetery in that city. The Special
Procedures mandate holders expressed the fear that these seven Bahá’í members were arrested
because of their religious beliefs or their peaceful activities on behalf of the Bahá’í community.
Observations
94. The Special Rapporteur regrets that she has not received a reply from the Government of
the Islamic Republic of Iran concerning the above mentioned allegations. She followed-up this
case and transmitted further allegations in her communication sent to the Government on
17 October 2008 (please see below in paras. 101-112). The Special Rapporteur is very much
concerned about the arrest and detention of the seven members of a group that coordinates the
Bahá’í community’s religious and administrative affairs in the Islamic Republic of Iran. She
would like to take this opportunity to refer to General Assembly resolution 63/181 which
“[r]ecognizes with concern the situation of persons in vulnerable situations, including persons