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the absence of racial discrimination cases in the courts and the lack of statistical
data disaggregated by ethnicity.
52. Finally, the former mandate holder noted the correspondence in Mauritanian
society between the map of socio-economic marginalization and the map of ethnic
groups and communities, a strong indication of long-term discrimination. He also
noted the flaws in the intellectual and ethical strategy aimed at tackling the root
cultural causes of discrimination and the lack of practical follow-up to laws, in
particular those on slavery. In that regard, he emphasized the importance of taking
into account, in parallel to the adoption of the bill making slavery a punishable
offence, the profound long-term impact of slavery on sensitivities and behaviour
patterns, which manifested itself as a sort of tacit acceptance of relations of
servitude. In that connection, he noted the limited benefits of legally freeing slaves
who did not have the material or financial means to support themselves and find a
place in society.
6.
Mission to the United States of America
53. The former mandate holder visited the United States of America from 18 May
to 6 June 2008 at the invitation of the Government. The report containing his
conclusions and observations on the visit will be submitted at a forthcoming session
of the Human Rights Council in 2009.
V. Conclusions and recommendations
54. The present report outlines the main vision and objectives of the Special
Rapporteur for the implementation of his mandate and the key normative
instruments that will guide his work.
55. In his future reports to the General Assembly and the Human Rights
Council, the Special Rapporteur will be able to submit precise conclusions and
recommendations to Member States.
56. The Special Rapporteur would like to note the request of the Human
Rights Council for Member States to cooperate fully with the Special
Rapporteur in the discharge of his/her mandate, including by responding
promptly to communications, including urgent appeals, and by providing the
information requested, and urges all Governments to seriously consider
responding promptly and favourably to the requests of the Special Rapporteur
to visit their countries, including for follow-up visits.
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