Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the
Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982
relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks
and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments
A/RES/71/123
93. Notes the concern expressed by the Committee on Fisheries at the
proliferation of private standards and ecolabelling schemes potentially leading to the
creation of trade barriers and restrictions, and also notes the work by the Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations to develop an evaluation framework
to assess the conformity of public and private ecolabelling schemes through the
Guidelines for the Ecolabelling of Fish and Fishery Products from Marine Capture
Fisheries;
94. Also notes the concerns about possible connections between transnational
organized crime and illegal fishing in certain regions of the world, and encourages
States, including through the appropriate international forums and organizations, to
study the causes and methods of and contributing factors to illegal fishing to
increase knowledge and understanding of those possible connections, and to make
the findings publicly available, and in this regard takes note of the study issued by
the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime on transnational organized crime in
the fishing industry, bearing in mind the distinct legal regimes and remedies under
international law applicable to illegal fishing and transnational organized crime;
V
Monitoring, control and surveillance
and compliance and enforcement
95. Calls upon States, in accordance with international law, to strengthen
implementation of or, where they do not exist, adopt comprehensive monitoring,
control and surveillance measures and compliance and enforcement schemes
individually and within those regional fisheries management organizations or
arrangements in which they participate, in order to provide an appropriate
framework for promoting compliance with agreed conservation and management
measures, and further urges enhanced coordination among all relevant States and
regional fisheries management organizations and arrangements in these efforts;
96. Welcomes the fact that the Committee on Fisheries has urged its members
to start implementing the Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance 21 as soon
as possible, and urges all flag States to implement those Guidelines as soon as
possible, including, as a first step, by carrying out a voluntary assessment;
97. Encourages further work by competent international organizations,
including subregional and regional fisheries management organizations and
arrangements, to develop guidelines on flag State control of fishing vessels;
98. Urges States, individually and through relevant regional fisheries
management organizations and arrangements, to establish mandatory vessel
monitoring, control and surveillance systems, in particular to require that vessel
monitoring systems be carried by all vessels fishing on the high seas as soon as
practicable, recalling that in paragraph 62 of resolution 63/112 of 5 December 2008
it urged that large-scale fishing vessels be required to carry vessel monitoring
systems no later than December 2008, and to share information on fisheries
enforcement matters;
99. Calls upon States, individually and through regional fisheries management
organizations or arrangements, to strengthen or establish, consistent with national
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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document COFI/2014/4.2/Rev.1, appendix II.