A/HRC/19/60
15.
On 10 March 2011, the twenty-fifth anniversary of the establishment of the mandate,
the Special Rapporteur launched a reference e-book with observations and
recommendations by the four mandate holders who have served as Special Rapporteur on
freedom of religion or belief since 1986. The Rapporteur’s Digest on Freedom of Religion
or Belief4 is a 108-page downloadable compilation of relevant excerpts from thematic and
country-specific reports produced by Angelo d‟Almeida Ribeiro (serving from March 1986
to March 1993), Abdelfattah Amor (serving from April 1993 to July 2004), Asma Jahangir
(serving from August 2004 to July 2010) and Heiner Bielefeldt (serving since August
2010). On the occasion of the thirtieth anniversary of the Declaration on the Elimination of
All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, the Special
Rapporteur delivered a speech at a conference in Oxford on “New Frontiers of Protection of
Freedom of Religion or Belief under International Law”.
D.
Application of a gender perspective
16.
The Special Rapporteur has continued to apply a gender perspective, inter alia,
through the identification of gender-specific abuses, in the reporting process, including in
information collection and in recommendations. One of the key concerns raised includes
allegations of forced conversion of women, especially if they belong to religious minorities.
17.
The Special Rapporteur‟s latest interim report submitted to the General Assembly
(A/66/156) also highlights the important role of women when the State is promoting
interreligious communication. In his statement to the Third Committee of the General
Assembly on 20 October 2011, the Special Rapporteur emphasized that substantive and
substantial participation by women in formal interreligious dialogue projects should be a
priority in order to address the current imbalance in the composition of high-level
interreligious dialogue events where women tend to be marginalized. 5
E.
Working with mass-media organizations to promote an atmosphere of
respect and tolerance for religious and cultural diversity, as well as
multiculturalism
18.
In Vienna (9 and 10 February 2011), Nairobi (6 and 7 April 2011) and Santiago de
Chile (12 and 13 October 2011), the Special Rapporteur participated in three expert
workshops on the prohibition of incitement to national, racial or religious hatred. The series
of workshops, organized by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for
Human Rights, was aimed at gaining a better understanding of legislative patterns, judicial
practices and policies with regard to the concept of incitement to national, racial or
religious hatred, while also ensuring full respect for freedom of expression as outlined in
articles 19 and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
19.
The Special Rapporteur presented to the regional workshops joint submissions with
the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion
and expression and the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial
discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance.6 During the workshops the Special
4
5
6
Available from
www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Religion/RapporteursDigestFreedomReligionBelief.pdf.
The statement is available from
www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Religion/GA66statement_SRFreedomReligion.pdf.
Information on the workshops is available from
www2.ohchr.org/english/issues/opinion/articles1920_iccpr/index.htm.
7