E/CN.4/1996/72/Add.3
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Nationalist Party (the neo-Nazi PNFE) and who had carried out several other
racist and political attacks since 1985, were arrested in January 1989 and
sentenced in October 1991 by the Appeals Court in Nice;
On 28 January 1989, in Montataire (60), a Frenchman of Algerian origin
was killed following an altercation in a bar (the perpetrators were tried and
imprisoned);
On 8 May 1989, in Nice (06), there was an attempt on the life of a young
Tunisian, who was critically wounded in the head by two bullets fired at point
blank range; the accused was acquitted.
From 1989 to 1991, the trend was reversed, with the volume of incidents
and especially their seriousness declining considerably.
In 1992, there was a sharp drop:
Year
Racist incidents
Deaths
Injuries
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
64
54
52
51
32
38
34
3
1
1
1
51
31
35
14
17
32
27
The remarkable decline in 1992 might be attributed to:
The fact that activist movements (French Nationalist Party, Third Path)
are so disorganized;
The temporary weakening of the skinhead movement, leading to a drop in
the number of acts attributed to it:
55 in 1989, including 17 racist acts
47 in 1990, including 17 racist acts
28 in 1991, including 9 racist acts
28 in 1992, including 10 racist acts
34 in 1993, including 17 racist acts
19 in 1994, including 12 racist acts
The many arrests of skinheads - 558 - since 1989;
The “wait-and-see” policy of “hard-core” elements, which appears to have
put a stop to any acts they might have committed in anticipation of
elections, in which they were counting on the rise of the extreme right.