A/RES/69/15
SIDS Accelerated Modalities of Action (SAMOA) Pathway
into the global economy. The growth prospects of the small island developing States
have also been hindered by other factors, including climate change, the impact of
natural disasters, the high cost of imported energy and the degradation of coastal
and marine ecosystems and sea-level rise.
24. As it is vitally important to support the efforts of small island developing
States to build resilient societies and economies, we recognize that, beyond the rich
ecosystems of those States, people are their greatest resource. In order to achieve
sustained, inclusive and equitable growth with full and productive employment,
social protection and the creation of decent work for all, small island developing
States, in partnership with the international community, will seek to increase
investment in the education and training of their people. Migrants and diaspora
communities and organizations also play an important role in enhancing
development in their communities of origin. Sound macroeconomic policies and
sustainable economic management, fiscal predictability, investment and regulatory
certainty, responsible borrowing and lending and debt sustainability are also critical,
as is the need to address high rates of unemployment, particularly among youth,
women and persons with disabilities.
25. We affirm that there are different approaches, visions, models and tools
available to each country, in accordance with its national circumstances and
priorities, for achieving sustainable development in its three dimensions, which is
our overarching goal. In this regard, we consider the green economy in the context
of sustainable development and poverty eradication as one of the important tools
available for achieving sustainable development. We call upon the United Nations
system, in collaboration with other stakeholders, to strengthen its coordination and
support of small island developing States that want to pursue green economy
policies.
26. We acknowledge that the implementation of sustainable development depends
primarily on national action and leadership. We recognize that the private sector
plays an increasingly important role in achieving sustainable economic
development, including through public-private partnerships. We recognize that
sustainable development will also depend, inter alia, on intergovernmental and
international cooperation and the active engagement of both the public and private
sectors.
27. Taking into full account their national development priorities and individual
country circumstances and legislation, we call for support for the efforts of small
island developing States to take the following actions:
(a) Enhancing international cooperation, exchanges and investments in formal
and non-formal education and training to create an environment that supports
sustainable investments and growth. This includes the development of entrepreneurial
and vocational skills, support for transitions from basic to secondary education and
from school to work, the building and strengthening of education infrastructure, better
health, active citizenship, respect for cultural diversity, non-discrimination and
environmental consciousness for all people, including women, youth and persons
with disabilities;
(b) Enhancing the enabling environment at the national and regional levels to
attract more public and private investment in building and maintaining appropriate
infrastructure, including ports, roads, transportation, electricity and power generation
and information and communications technology infrastructure, and also enhancing
the development impact of the private sector and the financial services industry;
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