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’exit tax’ and leave the whole of his or her property in escrow.
Furthermore, in order to ensure that such persons return, often only
one person per family is authorized to travel.
The Special Rapporteur has also been informed that evangelist
Christians are often subjected to manifestations of hostility and
sometimes to violence by the local Buddhist clergy and groups opposed to
activities involving the conversion of Buddhists to the Christian
religion. Some newspapers are also said to have reported such attacks.
The following cases have been brought to the attention of the
Special Rapporteur and are summarized as follows:
(a)
In 1994, an independent evangelist from a village near
Colombo is reported to have had stones thrown at his house on several
occasions. During an inquiry, a Buddhist monk complained of local people
being converted to Christianity and threatened that he would prevent them
from being buried in their village if they continued to attend Christian
meetings. The monk allegedly also incited villagers to expel the
evangelist from the village;
(b)
In 1994 in a village near Kandy, Buddhist monks are reported
to have organized a procession to protest against the presence of a place
of worship, an established evangelist church. Furthermore, the leaders
of an evangelist prayer meeting are reported to have been insulted and
threatened by a group of 5 monks and some 20 faithful."
On 25 November 1994, the Government of Sri Lanka transmitted the
following information to the Special Rapporteur in reply to the above
allegation:
"The summary of information, broadly refers to the following
allegations:
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Forced expulsion of Muslims from areas in the Northern
Province of Sri Lanka and the expropriation of their property
by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE);
Restriction imposed by LTTE on the free movement of Tamils
from areas under its control to other areas in the country;
Acts of hostility committed by sections of Buddhist groups on
evangelist Christians.
At the outset, it may be noted that, of the three allegations
mentioned above, (i) and (ii) refer to the activities of LTTE, a
separatist militant group seeking to establish a mono-ethnic separate
State for the Tamils in the Northern and the Eastern Provinces of
Sri Lanka, and (iii) refers to incidents involving some sections of the
Sri Lankan community belonging to one faith against persons of a
different faith.