E/CN.4/1995/91
page 49
faith represented there. The Christian community in India runs a wide
network of churches, seminaries and welfare institutions throughout the
length and breadth of the country. The Christian community [has enriched
India’s national life and Indian Christians] have held and are holding
the highest State and government posts. For example, the Governor of the
State of Mahasrashtra, where the Christian Community Welfare Council of
India is located, is himself a Christian. This is also the case with
several members of the Indian Cabinet. It is evident that the Christian
community could not have flourished as it has without the atmosphere of
freedom and tolerance which exists in India. You would also probably be
aware that Hinduism is not a proselytizing religion and it is a measure
of the tolerance of the Indian secular polity that other religions and
faiths, including Christianity, are permitted to proselytize. As far as
the activities of foreign missionaries are concerned, while there are no
restrictions on the activities of such missionaries resident in India,
those of new foreign missionaries are regulated in accordance with
national laws.
19.
You will no doubt agree that cultures and sub-cultures abound where
there is a solid ground of laws, practices and traditions respecting
human rights. No civilization could have lasted and flourished for 5,000
years unless it was rooted in sound societal values of freedom, dignity
and rights of human beings, who have access to their past and their
culture and have responsibility for their future."
Indonesia
In a communication dated 20 October 1994, the Special Rapporteur
transmitted the following information to the Government of Indonesia:
"According to information received, followers of the Baha’i faith
have continued to suffer grave violations of the right to freedom of
religion. The situation of the Baha’i community, as described in
report E/CN.4/1993/62, paragraph 35, is said not to have improved.
Jehovah’s Witnesses are also reported to have suffered a ban.
Furthermore, the cases of religious intolerance summarized below
have been brought to the attention of the Special Rapporteur:
-
In June 1992, two students, Bambab Nahya Nirbita and Ambar Widi
Atmoko, were reportedly sentenced to two and a half years in
prison. They are said to have been arrested following complaints
lodged by certain persons who accused them of offending the Islamic
religion during a sketch they performed in late April 1992.
-
In early January 1994, two young men, Djoni Purwoto and Sugiri
Cahyono, were reportedly sentenced to four years’ and to three and
a half years’ imprisonment respectively, for blasphemy. They were
accused of offending the Islamic religion during a play performed
at Salatiga in Central Java."
The Special Rapporteur has also been informed that the 1975
Marriage Act prohibits registry offices from registering marriages of
persons not belonging to one of the five known religions (Islam,
Hinduism, Buddhism, Catholicism, Protestantism).