E/CN.4/1995/91
page 41
However, the Public Prosecutor, who had initiated proceedings, is
said to have appealed against the decision before the removal of the
seals.
On 21 March 1992, a court composed of three magistrates is reported
to have considered the case on appeal and to have sentenced each of the
defendants to 30 days’ imprisonment. The sentences are said to have been
subsequently commuted as follows: 400 drachmas for each day of
imprisonment for the first and the third defendants and a suspension of
the prison sentence for a three-year period in the case of the second
defendant, provided that he pay legal costs. In July 1993, this sentence
was reportedly confirmed by the Supreme Court (Areopagos).
Jehovah’s Witnesses congregation of Gazi in Heraklion (Crete)
Concerning this case of the closure of a meeting place of the
Jehovah’s Witnesses congregation, on the first occasion for lack of a
permit issued by the local Orthodox Church authorities and by the
Ministry of National Education and Religious Affairs, then on the second
occasion for proselytism (case described in detail in report
E/CN.4/1994/79), on 7 August 1991 the accused reportedly referred the
matter to the European Commission on Human Rights.
On 14 September 1993, the Heraklion superintendent of police is
alleged to have announced by decree that it had been ’decided to close
and seal the place of worship of the Jehovah’s Witnesses, created and
opened on 30 July 1983 in Gazi-Maleviziou/Heraklion (...) and that the
decision shall remain effective until a permit has been granted’.
Congregation of Jehovah’s Witnesses of Naoussa
In the town of Naoussa, 100 kilometres west of Thessaloniki, the
Jehovah’s Witnesses reportedly lodged an application with the Municipal
Town-Planning Commission for a building permit for a meeting room.
Following representations by the local Greek Orthodox Metropolitan
Bishop, it is alleged that the mayor of Naoussa refused to issue a
permit.
Furthermore, the laws on education in force are said to make it
difficult to appoint teachers not belonging to the Orthodox faith in
Greece, and in particular Jehovah’s Witnesses. In this connection, it
would appear that, to the knowledge of the Special Rapporteur, no
solution has been found to the cases of Pilaftsoglou, Tzenos and Nomidis,
whose applications for teaching permits are alleged to have been turned
down on account of their belonging to the Jehovah’s Witnesses faith (case
described in report E/CN.4/1994/79). The Patros Court of Appeal should
decide on the case of Treafilos Tzenos on 28 May.
Reportedly, Mrs. Theofilos Tzenos lodged an appeal with the Council
of State, which heard her case on 11 March 1993. The Council of State is
said to have not yet handed down a decision.