E/CN.4/1995/91
page 26
The people’s representative from Kalikhola stated that according to
the resolutions of earlier sessions of the National Assembly, Buddhism
and Hinduism were the only two recognized religions of Bhutan. However,
as the Government had not taken any note of the situation, Christianity
was spreading along the border areas and creating serious social
problems.
The Samdurpjongkhar chimi pointed out that Buddhism and Hinduism
were the only two recognized religions in the country; allowing other
religions would result in serious problems for the country. For the
benefit of future generations, he requested the National Assembly to pass
a resolution that no other religion would be allowed in Bhutan.
Several people’s representatives stated that countries all over the
world had their own different religions, customs and laws. Bhutan, too,
should allow and uphold only those religions that have traditionally been
recognized. If proselytizing of other religions were allowed it would
cause sectarian friction which would lead to serious social problems.
The Home Minister pointed out that the practice of religions other
than the ones already recognized had been discussed several times in
previous sessions of the National Assembly. During the Thirtieth Session
of the National Assembly in 1969, it had been resolved that no religions
other than the ones already recognized would be allowed in the country.
Also, according to Article 16 of the Fifty-first Session of the National
Assembly, while all other religions could be practised privately, no
proselytizing would be allowed. He, therefore, recommended that the
house should direct the Dzongkhag Yargye Tshogchungs to decide on the
matter in accordance with the Thrimshung Chenpo and the resolutions of
the previous sessions of the National Assembly.
The representative of the Dratshang Lhentshog pointed out that all
religions were good and existed for the benefit of sentient beings. The
problems in the world that have been related to religion did not arise
from the religions themselves but were caused by the shortcomings of the
practitioners. He therefore proposed that, as recommended by the Home
Minister, the existing laws and Assembly resolutions should form the
basis for all steps taken to ensure that no sectarian problems arose in
Bhutan.
Other people’s representatives pointed out that if proselytizing of
different religions were allowed in a small country like Bhutan, it would
create social disharmony and might even harm the security and sovereignty
of the country due to misunderstandings over religion with big countries.
Buddhism and Hinduism were two brother religions in harmony with each
other. The practice of different religions in the country would create
disharmony and problems would arise as pointed out by the Lhotshampa
chimis.
The Dagapela chimi pointed out that although Buddhism and Hinduism
had the same origin, because there were differences in practice a few
difficulties did arise at times. But Christianity being totally
different from these two religions, the problems which had already