E/CN.4/1995/91
page 19
The Muslim extremists were reportedly also responsible for serious
attacks on non-Muslim religious minorities, including murders,
abductions, rape, looting, extortion and destruction of property, and
threats to make them leave the country.
It was alleged that a policy of discrimination was being used
against those minorities, in particular with regard to public employment.
The Special Rapporteur was also informed that the writer,
Mrs. Taslima Nasrin had been accused of blasphemy and sentenced to death
in October 1993 by a group known as the "Council of the soldiers of
Islam" from the north-eastern town of Sylhet. Mrs. Nasrin is said to
have received serious threats on account of her novel Lajjya (Shame)
which depicts the situation of a Hindu family forced by Muslim neighbours
to leave Bangladesh following the destruction of the Babri Mosque in
India.
The extremist group has allegedly offered $1,250 for the killing of
the writer and her work is reported to have been officially banned by the
authorities. Mrs. Nasrin had already allegedly received death threats
from the ’Council of the soldiers of Islam’ on 23 September 1993 and
reportedly requested protection from the Khaka police and the
authorities. Since she was unable to obtain satisfaction, she is said to
have appealed on 6 October 1993 to the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate, who
granted her a protection order. According to information received, in
May 1994 a Muslim dignitary, Moulana Amini, issued a second fatwa against
Mrs. Nasrin, accusing her of having stated in an interview published in
the Indian newspaper The Statesman of 9 May that the Koran should be
revised completely with respect to women’s rights. Moulana Amini
reportedly declared that the writer’s statement was even more ’filthy’
than that of Salman Rushdie in The Satanic Verses. He is also said to
have demanded the arrest and execution of Mrs. Nasrin.
Azharul Islman, the leader of an Islamic political party, is also
said to have accused the author of being ’an apostate appointed by the
imperialist forces to vilify Islam’. At least 5,000 members of the
Jamaiat Islamic party are reported to have demonstrated in Dhaka with
banners demanding that all blasphemers of Islam should be hanged. The
party leaders allegedly threatened the authorities with causing
disturbances if Mrs. Nasrin were not arrested.
Mrs. Nasrin is reported to have stated that her remarks had been
incorrectly reported, and to have written to the Indian newspaper
The Statesman on 11 May to confirm that she had not expressed the view
that the Koran should be modified. Following publication of this
confirmation and its reproduction in a number of newspapers in
Bangladesh, Mrs. Nasrin reiterated her position to the newspapers on
18 May, explaining that, in referring to modification of the Shariah with
a view to ensuring equality of the sexes, she had made no suggestion that
the Koran should be revised.
On 3 June at least 3,000 Muslim extremists are reported to have
carried out a protest and called for the killing of Mrs. Nasrin. The