E/CN.4/1995/91
page 125
in order to take account of the economic capacity of monasteries, some of
which, overwhelmed by the number of lamas, had decided to turn away new
arrivals. The head of the Drepung monastery said that the monastery had 550
lamas and that an increase in their number would lead to financial
difficulties, threatening the monastery’s financial independence and the
provision of high quality teaching. The Director-General of the Chinese
Centre of Tibetan Studies in Beijing explained that it was important to have
good quality lamas rather than a high number of lamas, which led to social
stagnation and slowed down economic development. The CERA also informed the
Special Rapporteur that persons under the age of 18 were able to become monks
providing they did so voluntarily and had their parents’ consent.
b.
Freedom of movement of religious workers
The Special Rapporteur received details from the authorities and the
religious associations of numerous and varied inter-denominational exchanges
with foreign countries. The CERA stated that religious workers were free to
travel without authorization, although unofficial sources qualified this by
explaining that very often there was no special reason for the journeys or
sometimes formalities had to be completed.
c.
Financial resources
The religious representatives stated that their salaries came from
believers donations and not from State subsidies. In the case of Tibet, the
CERA told the Special Rapporteur that the regional Government was about to
give grants in the form of salaries to monks in large monasteries.
(ii)
Places of worship
a.
Number of places of worship
According to the information transmitted to the Special Rapporteur from
official and other sources, there are insufficient places of worship for the
number of believers.
b.
Worship in the home
The Special Rapporteur was told that worship in the home was accepted,
particularly in the case of Protestants who had meeting places in houses in
suburban and rural areas. These meeting places are in fact attached to the
churches and are mentioned during the registration procedure. According to
religious representatives, the practice of using the home for worship is
however irregular if there is already a place of worship such as a church
nearby. Non-governmental sources report a growth in the use of homes as
places of worship because of the development of unofficial Christian religious
organizations, including sects.
c.
Registration
According to the authorities, since the new decrees came into force,
hundreds of thousands of places of worship have been registered. However,
they were unable to provide any precise information.