A/RES/73/148
Intensification of efforts to prevent and eliminate all forms of
violence against women and girls: sexual harassment
Emphasizing that the lack or inadequacy of documentation, research and data,
including disaggregated data, on sexual harassment against women and girls impedes
efforts to design and implement measures, including, where appropriate, po licies and
legislation, to prevent and eliminate this form of violence,
Stressing that laws addressing violence against women and girls, including
sexual harassment, are often of limited scope, that those addressing sexual harassment
do not cover many workplaces, such as those of domestic workers, including migrant
domestic workers, and that gaps need to be addressed,
Stressing also that, while the obligation and the primary responsibility to
promote and protect human rights and fundamental freedoms lie with the State,
employers and education providers have the primary responsibility to take measures
to prevent sexual harassment in the workplace and at educational institutions,
respectively,
Stressing further that States, employers and education providers should take
immediate, appropriate corrective action after sexual harassment has occurred by
holding perpetrators to account and providing access to timely and appropriate
remedies and protection for victims and witnesses, bearing in mind that victims of
sexual harassment may be subjected to further discrimination or reprisals,
Recognizing the increase in public awareness and advocacy on sexual
harassment, and stressing the need to accelerate government action to tackle sexual
harassment,
Highlighting the crucial role that educational and awareness-raising
programmes, policies and legislation play in preventing and eliminating sexual
harassment against women and girls,
Stressing the need to fully engage men and boys as strategic partners and allies
in achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls and in
preventing and eliminating sexual harassment,
Recognizing the critical contribution of family members in combating violence
against women and girls, including sexual harassment, by, int er alia, providing for a
supportive environment for the empowerment of all women and girls, and that , in
preventing such violence, the family can play an important role,
1.
Strongly condemns all forms of violence against all women and girls,
including sexual harassment, recognizing that it is an impediment to the achievement
of gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls and to the full
realization of their human rights;
2.
Acknowledges that sexual harassment is a form of violence and a violation
and abuse of human rights that is likely to result in physical, psychological, sexual,
economic or social harm or suffering;
3.
Stresses that sexual harassment encompasses a continuum of unacceptable
and unwelcome behaviours and practices of a sexual nature that may include, but are
not limited to, sexual suggestions or demands, requests for sexual favours and sexual,
verbal or physical conduct or gestures, that are or might reasonably be perceived as
offensive or humiliating;
4.
Urges States to condemn violence against women and girls, including
sexual harassment, and reaffirms that they should not invoke any custom, tradition or
religious consideration to avoid their obligations with respect to its elimination and
should pursue, by all appropriate means and without delay, a policy of eliminating
violence against women, as set out in the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence
against Women; 9
4/9
18-22185