A/HRC/30/41/Add.1
I. Introduction
1.
The Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, Victoria Tauli Corpuz, visited Paraguay from 21 to 28 November 2014 at the invitation of the
Government. The purpose of the Special Rapporteur ’s visit was to evaluate the human
rights situation of indigenous peoples in the country in the light of international
human rights standards and, on that basis, to provide the Government with comments
and recommendations designed to support the full implementation of those standards.
2.
In the capital, Asunción, the Special Rapporteur met with Supreme Court judges,
the Ministers of Justice, Labour, Employment and Social Security, Women, and Public
Health and Welfare, representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Industry and
Trade, Education and Culture, and the Interior and representatives of the Secretariat
for Social Action, the Secretariat for the Environment and the National Institute for
Indigenous Affairs (INDI). The Special Rapporteur also met with members of the
Senate Committee on Indigenous Peoples and representatives of the international
donor community, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the private sector.
3.
The Special Rapporteur held a working meeting with representatives of
indigenous organizations in the country (see the list given in the appendix) and
separate meetings with the Federation for the Self-Determination of Indigenous
Peoples (FAPI) and indigenous women.
4.
The Special Rapporteur attended various meetings in Asunción and visited the
city of Filadelfia (Boquerón Department in the Western Region (the Chaco)) and the
Mbyá Guaraní community of Cheiro Ara Poty (Caaguazú Department, Eastern
Region).
5.
The Special Rapporteur thanks the Government of Paraguay for its close
cooperation, which allowed her to do her work in a free and independent manner, and
for the copious information provided by the institutions with whose representatives
she met. She thanks INDI, in particular, for its contribution to her work. She would
also like to express her gratitude to the representatives of indigenous peoples, NGOs
and civil society and to the United Nations country team for their help in preparing for
and managing her mission. She is especially grateful to the Human Rights Adviser of
the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in Paraguay and
her team. The Special Rapporteur is most grateful for the hospitality shown and
information provided by the indigenous peoples with whom she dealt.
II. Indigenous peoples of Paraguay
6.
According to the results of the Third National Census of Indigenous Peoples, in
2012 there were 115,944 indigenous persons in Paraguay (some 2 per cent of the
population) living in 13 departments in both the Eastern Region and the Chaco, as
well as the capital, Asunción. 1 The results of this census identify 19 indigenous
peoples belonging to 5 linguistic families: Guaraní (Aché, Avá Guaraní, Mbya
Guaraní, Paï Tavytera, Guaraní Ñandeva, Guaraní Occidental), Maskoy (Toba Maskoy,
Enlhet Norte, Enxet Sur, Sanapaná, Angaité, Guaná), Mataco Mataguayo (Nivaclé,
Maká, Manjui), Zambuco (Ayoreo, Yvytoso, Tomáraho) and Guaicurú (Qom). These
people live in 493 communities and 218 villages or neighbourhoods, for a total of 711
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1
GE.15-13734
This is the total based on the national census of the n on-indigenous population and the Third
National Census of Indigenous Peoples and Households. Censo de comunidades de los pueblos
indígenas. Resultados finales 2012, Technical Planning Secretariat for Economic and Social
Development, General Directorate for Statistics, Surveys and Censuses, April 2015.
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