E/CN.4/2000/65
page 47
178. It may be remembered that article 29 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child
provides that:
“States parties agree that the education of the child shall be directed to:
…
(b)
The development of respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms, and for the principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations;
…
(d)
The preparation of the child for responsible life in a free society, in
the spirit of understanding, peace, tolerance, equality of sexes, and friendship
among all peoples, ethnic, national and religious groups and persons of
indigenous origin.”
The Special Rapporteur believes that religious matters related to the rights of the child constitute
an area where appropriate initiatives should be undertaken as a matter of priority. This is why, in
conformity with the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, the relevant international
instruments and the resolutions of the Commission on Human Rights and the General Assembly
since 1995, the Special Rapporteur is pursuing his plan for an international school strategy on the
question of tolerance and non-discrimination in relation to freedom of religion and belief in
primary and secondary education establishments.
179. Inter-religious dialogue appears essential for the prevention of misunderstandings,
conflicts and violations in the area of freedom of religion and belief. As was rightly recalled by
the High Commissioner for Human Rights, in her message (21 September 1999) on the occasion
of the 950th anniversary of the city of Nuremberg and its conference on peace and human rights:
“The full title of the conference - ‘Peace and Human Rights - Furthered by Religions, Threatened
by Religions’ - reflects the fact that religions’ message of peace and love can be distorted to
become an instrument of hate and conflict … Religions can and should play a significant role in
conflict prevention and post-conflict reconciliation.” The visit to the Vatican provided an
opportunity to see what was being done in the area of inter-religious dialogue and to offer some
general insight regarding the objectives, methods and mechanisms of inter-religious dialogue
from the point of view of the Holy See. That visit, by considering a great variety of questions,
such as the Vatican’s position with regard to international and national law in the area of
religious freedom, and its position in relation to States, communities sharing the same religion
and belief, and education, also contributes to a better knowledge of one religion, in the event
Catholicism, in its relations with other religions and therefore to a broader range of shared
experience, as well as to a more meaningful dialogue between communities belonging to
different religions and beliefs, and lastly to enhanced protection of freedom of religion and
belief.
180. As Théo Boven had also very pertinently explained in his study “Religious Freedom in
International Perspective: Existing and Future Standards” (1989): “What is at stake in the
promotion and protection of religious liberty is not the search for objective truth but the
enhancement of respect for the subjective rights of individuals or groups of individuals and
communities. On the basis of this understanding the measures of implementation, at a national
and international level, should focus on the promotion of constructive dialogue between
religious communities themselves and between these communities and the public authorities in