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VIII. Other models of tourism with positive effects on
Indigenous Peoples
73. In Argentina, initiatives are in place at the federal, provincial and local levels.
The federal Government has helped to create the Red Argentina de Turismo Rural
Comunitario (Argentine Network of Rural Community -based Tourism) to provide
technical assistance to Indigenous Peoples to help strengthen local tourist
developments. In 2022, the General Council of Education of the Province of Misiones
approved the creation of the Raul Karai Correa Higher Institute of Indigenous
Community Tourism. The institute is the result of a coordinated effort among
Indigenous Peoples, the MATE project (Argentine Model for Tourism and
Employment) and Travolution Argentina, supported by the provincial Ministry of
Tourism and the governors of Misiones. The institute offers a thr ee-year vocational
technical training programme, including Interpreter Guide of Natural and Cultural
Heritage and Indigenous Tourism Manager. 122 Local authorities and the Museo de
Arqueología de Alta Montaña (High Altitude Archaeological Museum) entered int o
an agreement with Indigenous leaders to pay restitution for the “Children of
Llullaillaco” exhibit of three Indigenous children whose bodies were discovered in
well-preserved condition.
74. The Government of Mexico has promoted a programme to support Ind igenousled tourism services and products that preserve, transmit and share heritage and
knowledge. 123 The National Institute of Indigenous Peoples runs a website that
highlights 95 tourist sites of high cultural, natural and historical value that are
managed by Indigenous Peoples.
75. The Guatemalan Institute of Tourism reported that funding from Swisscontact
helped Indigenous Peoples of the Bombil Pek community to receive technical
training, equipment and consultations on how to develop tourism. The organi zation
also helps Indigenous women weavers of the Ri Aj Poop Batz organization and trains
and accredits community members as local guides in the communities of Samac,
Chicoj and Ri Aj Poop Batz. 124
76. In Ecuador, the Ministry of Tourism, in coordination with international
organizations, promotes technical assistance projects to enhance ecotourism
initiatives and enterprises led by Indigenous Peoples. 125 Ecuador has implemented the
project “Development of productive alternatives and sustainable livelihoods in the
Kichwa Añangu community”, which is aimed at strengthening community
agricultural practices, increasing tourism activities, including the “Frog safari”, and
protecting biodiversity while conserving traditional practices and creating jobs .
77. Following a country visit to Namibia in 2013, the mandate holder commended
the Government for its management of Bwabwata National Park in consultation with
the Kyaramacan Association, which represents the Khwe San Indigenous Peoples
living within the park. The Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Tourism facilitated
the establishment of innovative land use and benefit-sharing arrangements with the
Kyaramacan Association to gain concessions to benefit economically from big game
trophy hunting and to build a tourism lodge. The mandate holder reported that despite
such promising developments, the Khwe San still faced numerous challenges with
respect to economic assistance and capacity-building to get their development
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MATE (Argentine Model for Tourism and Employment).
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