CRC/C/LVA/CO/2
page 10
(e)
To ensure accessibility of the toll-free national helpline, including by
increasing its hours of operation to 24 hours daily, creating an easy-to-remember 3-digit
toll-free number that is equally accessible from mobile phones and from rural and remote
areas, and to cooperate with NGO hotlines and services for children in emergency
situations.
38.
In the context of the Secretary-General’s in-depth study on the question of
violence against children and the related questionnaire to Governments, the Committee
acknowledges with appreciation the written replies of the State party and its participation
in the Regional Consultation for Europe and Central Asia held in Ljubljana from 5
to 7 July 2005. The Committee recommends that the State party use the outcome of this
regional consultation in order to take action, in partnership with civil society, to ensure
the protection of every child from all forms of physical or mental violence, and to generate
momentum for concrete and, where appropriate, time-bound actions to prevent and
respond to such violence and abuse.
5. Basic health and welfare
(arts. 6; 18, para. 3; 23; 24; 26; 27, paras. 1-3, of the Convention)
Children with disabilities
39.
The Committee is concerned that there is currently no legislation in place that specifically
addresses the rights of persons with physical or mental disabilities. The Committee notes that
despite increased financial assistance for day-care centres and home care for children with
physical or mental disabilities, it is concerned that children with mild to moderate disabilities
are frequently institutionalized due to a lack of capacity to care for the child, and that families
with children with disabilities often face discriminatory attitudes from professionals and the
local community. The Committee is also concerned that in spite of the declared inclusive policy
of the State party, the majority of children with disabilities attend special schools, and that an
unknown but allegedly high number of children do not attend school at all.
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Adopt legislation to protect the rights of children with disabilities in
conformity with internationally accepted standards;
(b)
Provide early childhood education and care and primary and secondary
education for children with disabilities in a way that corresponds to the needs of these
children, preferably in mainstream educational facilities, and is conducive to the child’s
achievement of the fullest possible social integration and individual development, and that
it provide adequate support, supervision and training to persons working with children
with disabilities, including teachers in mainstream schools, and pay special attention to
children not attending school;
(c)
Undertake efforts to establish and to implement alternatives to the
institutionalization of children with disabilities, including community-based rehabilitation
programmes and home-based care;