A/RES/58/142
(b) To eliminate laws, regulations and practices that, in a discriminatory
manner, prevent or restrict women’s participation in the political process and to
implement positive measures that would accelerate the achievement of equality
between men and women;
(c) To ensure equal access to education, property rights and inheritance
rights and to promote equal access to information technology and business and
economic opportunities, including in international trade, in order to provide women
with the tools that enable them to take part fully and equally in decision-making
processes at all levels;
(d) To counter, as appropriate, negative societal attitudes about women’s
capacity to participate equally in the political process that contribute to the low
proportion of women among political decision makers at the local, national and
international levels;
(e) To promote the goal of gender balance in all public positions and to take
all appropriate measures to encourage political parties to ensure that women have a
fair and equal opportunity to compete for all elective and non-elective public
positions;
(f) To review the differential impact of their electoral systems on the
political representation of women in elected bodies and to adjust or reform those
systems where appropriate;
(g) To institute educational programmes, as appropriate, in the school
curriculum that sensitize young people about the equal rights of women, teach civic
responsibilities, promote confidence-building and counter negative societal attitudes
that discourage women’s political participation;
(h) To monitor progress in the representation of women through the regular
collection, analysis and dissemination of data on the political participation of
women and men at all levels and the progress of political parties in providing equal
and fair opportunities for women to participate;
(i) To identify and propose more women candidates for senior and
decision-making positions in the United Nations system and for appointment or
election to intergovernmental expert and treaty bodies, and to encourage more
women to apply for those positions;
(j) To promote gender balance for their delegations to United Nations and
other international meetings and conferences;
(k) To encourage greater involvement of indigenous and other marginalized
women in decision-making at all levels and to address and counter the barriers faced
by marginalized women in accessing and participating in politics and
decision-making;
(l) To ensure that measures to reconcile family and professional life apply
equally to women and men, bearing in mind that the sharing of family
responsibilities between women and men creates an enabling environment for
women’s political participation;
Invites Governments, as well as the private sector, non-governmental
2.
organizations and other actors of civil society:
(a) To develop mechanisms and training programmes that encourage women
to participate in the electoral process and improve women’s capacity to cast
informed votes in free and fair elections;
3