A/HRC/12/32
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article 42 of the Declaration, which calls on the United Nations, its bodies, specialized agencies
and States to promote the respect for and effective implementation of the provisions contained in
the Declaration, also applies to the mandate of the Expert Mechanism.
14. The Chairperson-Rapporteur informed the participants that, during discussions under
agenda item 3, the draft of the study on the right of indigenous peoples to education, which is to
be concluded in 2009, will be presented. She acknowledged the challenges faced to complete a
draft study which covers the diverse situation of indigenous peoples globally, and called for
further comments on how to improve the study as well as concrete ways and means to achieve
the right of indigenous peoples to education.
15. The Chairperson-Rapporteur further underlined the value of the existing collaboration with
other United Nations mandates relevant to indigenous peoples. She noted that, building on the
positive experience gained during the first session, the Special Rapporteur on the situation of
human rights and fundamental freedoms of indigenous people will be available for separate
consultations on cases of human rights violations during the present session. The
Chairperson-Rapporteur concluded by commending the Government of Norway for its additional
financial contribution to the work of the Expert Mechanism and called for increased funding for
its activities in order to discharge its mandate effectively.
16. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights and fundamental freedoms of
indigenous people, James Anaya, was given the floor. He expressed the view that the
establishment of the Expert Mechanism marked an important milestone in the progress of the
international movement to protect indigenous rights and the beginning of another new chapter.
Concerning the coordination of the three mechanisms, he expressed satisfaction that
collaboration between the respective mandates has continued and developed throughout the past
year. For him, an important aspect of this collaboration was to provide input to the thematic
studies of the Expert Mechanism.
17. He further stated that he had started to develop methods for receiving communications
during the sessions of the Expert Mechanism in order to maximize the impact of the participation
of indigenous groups.
18. The Special Rapporteur offered some views on two of the agenda items of the session of
the Expert Mechanism. Regarding agenda item 3 concerning the right to education, he reported
that indigenous peoples conveyed to him their concerns, including the lack of institutional
capacity to provide good quality education; the unavailability or inadequacy of bilingual and
multicultural educational opportunities; and the inadequate incorporation of indigenous
languages and cultural perspectives into educational curriculum and texts. A common problem
also raised was the lack of participation of, or consultation with, indigenous peoples in the
development and implementation of educational initiatives that affect them.
19. Indigenous peoples had expressed concern about the widespread use of educational
materials reflecting solely the cultures of the dominant groups. He considered that the study of
the Expert Mechanism was instrumental in providing States, indigenous peoples and other actors
with a framework for identifying key issues and developing coordinated action to address them.
The centrality of education to the effective enjoyment of other rights, including the overarching
right of self-determination, he said, cannot be understated.