A/51/536
English
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with inter-ethnic relations. The local authorities in areas inhabited by
national minorities had similar deliberative bodies.
F.
The right to establish and maintain their own associations
(article 2.4)
28. The Government of Austria stated that many associations of ethnic groups
sought to develop their own language and culture, and collectively represent the
interests of their members, and the Government of Lithuania stated that ethnic
communities might administer independently the affairs of their ethnic culture,
education and organizations.
G.
The right to establish and maintain, without any
discrimination, free and peaceful contacts with
other members of their group and with persons
belonging to other minorities, as well as
contacts across frontiers with citizens of other
States to whom they are related by national or
ethnic, religious or linguistic ties (article 2.5)
29. The Law on National Minorities of Lithuania guaranteed persons belonging to
minorities the freedom to establish contacts with persons of the same ethnic
background abroad.
H.
Equality before the law (article 4.1)
30. The Government of Iceland stated that the Constitution stipulated that
everybody should be equal before the law and enjoy human rights without regard
to, inter alia, national origin, race, colour or other status.
I.
The right to learn their mother tongue, have instruction
in their mother tongue and, through education, to have
opportunities to gain knowledge of the society as a whole
(articles 4.3 and 4.4)
31. The Government of Austria stated that in Kärnten, members of the Croat,
Slovene and Hungarian ethnic groups had an individual right to receive
instruction in their mother tongue, on condition that they had Austrian
citizenship. In the "Burgenland", instruction was available in Croat, Hungarian
or Romany. In minority schools, education could be provided for in two
languages, namely, the minority language and German, or in only the minority
language. Teachers who taught in both the minority language and German were
granted additional income benefits. Instruction to learn the mother tongue of a
minority was available to children of ethnic groups, and included Albanian,
Arabic, Bulgarian, Kurdish, Polish, Croat, Serb, Serbo-Croat, Slovak, Slovene
and Turkish, as was instruction of a minority language as a foreign language.
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