A/51/536
English
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Language specifically provided that it should not regulate unofficial
communication of the population and the language of events of religious
communities.
24. The Government of Switzerland reported that on 10 March 1996, the Swiss
people had voted, by 76 per cent in favour, for the adoption of a new
constitutional article on the Latin languages. That provision aimed at
reinforcing the protection of the Latin languages, Italian and Romanche. More
specifically, the Romanche language thus became an official fourth language of
Switzerland but only in respect of relations between Romanche-speaking citizens
and the Confederation, who could now use Romanche in their contacts with the
Federal Administration and Federal Tribunal. Furthermore, every person could
use Romanche in public and in private, in writing or orally; newspapers and
periodicals could be published in Romanche without restriction; and it could be
used in primary, secondary and vocational schools. In addition, the new article
116 of the Constitution also obliged the Confederation and the cantons to
encourage understanding and exchange between the linguistic communities and
obliged the Federal Administration to grant support to the measures taken by the
cantons in respect of the safeguard and promotion of the Romanche and Italian
language. The article ensured the continuing use of Romanche, strengthened the
identity of the various linguistic groups, and reflected the solidarity of the
Swiss in respect of minorities on their territory.
25. The Government of Ukraine stated that under article 7 of the National
Minorities Act, the language of a national minority might be used in State
bodies, public associations, businesses, institutions and organizations on a par
with Ukrainian, anywhere where the majority of the population belonged to that
national minority.
E.
The right to participate effectively in decisions
at the national level (article 2.3)
26. The Government of Austria reported that ethnic groups were represented at
the national level by ethnic councils whose aim it was to further the collective
cultural, social and economic interests of the various ethnic groups in Austria.
The councils could suggest improvements to the situation of the groups they
represented, and could make proposals to the Länder Governments if so requested.
Those included the Croat, Hungarian and Roma ethnic councils in the
"Burgenland", and the Croat, Czech, Roma and Slovak ethnic councils in Vienna.
27. The Government of Greece stated that 12 Muslim prefectural Councillors had
been elected in the prefectures of Xanthi and Rhodopi in October 1994. The
Government of Ukraine mentioned that Ukrainian legislation gave public
organizations belonging to ethnic minorities the right to put forward candidates
for election to national and local office and the opportunity to exert an active
influence on the shaping and execution of State policy in spheres that affected
minority interests. Representatives of 12 nationalities were members of the
Ukrainian parliament and the Council of Representatives of Public Associations
of National Minorities of Ukraine operated as a deliberative body under the
Ministry of Nationalities and Migration, the central executive organ dealing
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